home
RSS
Middle-aged? Put down the meat
March 5th, 2014
09:12 AM ET

Middle-aged? Put down the meat

Eating a high-protein diet in middle age could increase your risk of diabetes and cancer, according to a study published this week in the journal Cell Metabolism. But don't stay away from meat for too long - the same study showed those over 65 need more protein to reduce their mortality risk.

Background

Insulin-like growth factor 1, or IGF-1, is a protein in your body related to growth and development. Past studies have linked IGF-1 to age-related diseases, including cancer. Mice and humans with higher levels of IGF-1 often have a higher risk of developing these diseases.

Scientists believe protein intake plays a role in IGF-1 activity. Eating less protein, studies have shown, can lead to lower levels of IGF-1 in your body. So theoretically, protein consumption could be directly linked to disease incidence and death.

The study

Researchers analyzed survey data from 6,381 U.S. men and women aged 50 and above to understand the link between protein, certain diseases and mortality.

The study participants were split into three groups: a high-protein group who ate 20% or more of their daily calories from proteins; a moderate-protein group who ate 10 to 19% of their calories from proteins; and a low-protein group.

Researchers also looked at the differences in risk between those aged 50 to 65 and those over 65 years old.

The results

People between the ages of 50 and 65 who ate a high-protein diet had a 74% increase in overall mortality compared to those in the low-protein group. The meat lovers also had four-fold increased risk of dying from cancer during the study's 18-year follow-up.

However, this risk was only seen in those who got their protein from animal sources such as meat, eggs and cheese; the link disappeared if the protein came from plants, such as nuts, seeds and beans.

People who were over the age of 65 and ate a high-protein diet saw the opposite effect. Researchers saw a 28% reduction in death from all causes in this group. Cancer deaths in this older, high-protein group, were also reduced.

Study participants of any age who ate a high-protein diet had a five-fold increased risk of dying from diabetes.

The scientists had IGF-1 data for more than 2,200 people in the study. Analyzing this information, they determined that for every IGF-1 increase of 10 ng/ml, those on a high-protein diet were 9% more likely to die from cancer than those on a low-protein diet.

The study authors concluded that high levels of animal proteins cause increased levels of IGF-1 and possibly insulin in the body, which leads to higher mortality for people ages 50 to 65.

Tumors in mice

Researchers also reported on a separate experiment, where lab mice were either on a high-protein or a low-protein diet. Mice on the low-protein diet had a lower cancer rate than those on a high-protein diet, even after being implanted with 20,000 melanoma cells. The low-protein mice also had smaller tumors on average than those on a high-protein diet by the end of the six-week experiment.

When the mice were switched from a high-protein diet to a low-protein diet, researchers saw a 30% decrease in their IGF-1 levels.

“Almost everyone is going to have a cancer cell or pre-cancer cell in them at some point. The question is: Does it progress?” study author Valter Longo said in a press release. “Turns out one of the major factors in determining if it does is protein intake.”

Takeaway

Eating more than 10% of your calories from animal proteins in middle age could increase your risk of dying from diseases such as cancer and diabetes. But after 65, you may need that extra protein to protect your body from becoming frail.

“The majority of Americans are eating about twice as much proteins as they should," Longo said. "It seems that the best change would be to lower the daily intake of all proteins, but especially animal-derived proteins."

Walter Willett, an epidemiologist at Harvard's School of Public Health, says not much should be made of this study's findings. It's unreasonable to treat "animal protein" as one class, he says, as fish, poultry and red meat are all very different.

Willett also noted that the headline on the press release associated with this study - "Meat and cheese may be as bad for you as smoking" - is a vast overstatement. The researchers did not include data on smoking in their study.

The Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board recommends eating about 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight every day in middle age. So a 160-pound person should eat about 55 to 60 grams of protein a day.


soundoff (502 Responses)
  1. Brendan Dulong

    Have you ever heard of second life (sl for short). It is basically a online game where you can do anything you want. Second life is literally my second life (pun intended lol). If you want to see more you can see these Second Life websites and blogs

    http://everydayliteracies.blogspot.com/2011_02_01_archive.html

    May 17, 2021 at 05:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  2. Lucina Dezzutti

    I don't know about you guys but I infatuated with airplanes. I have a friend in highschool that loved airplanes, so here are some airplane related stuff I don't know about you guys but I love airplanes. I had a friend in highschool that loved airplanes, so here are some airplane related stuff https://www.airlinereporter.com/2010/01/airbus-a380-goes-to-antartica/

    http://privatejetstoday.blogspot.com/2010/08/private-jet-flight-attendant-jobs.html

    May 17, 2021 at 15:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  3. Enriqueta Dougall

    Very good info. Lucky me I recently found your site by accident (stumbleupon). I've saved it for later!

    https://extraproxies.com/sincronizar-com-dropbox-ou-google-driver/

    May 17, 2021 at 21:06 | Report abuse | Reply
  4. Miss Bocanegra

    I don't know about you all but I infatuated with airplanes. I had a friend in highschool that loved airplanes, so here are some airplane related stuff I don't know about you guys but I love airplanes. I had a friend in highschool that loved airplanes, so here are some airplane related stuff https://www.airlinereporter.com/2010/01/oops-air-iran-airbus-a300-skids-off-runway/

    http://www.donationto.com/nonprofit-organizations/washington/mukilteo/future-of-flight-foundation

    May 19, 2021 at 02:18 | Report abuse | Reply
  5. Trista Bielak

    Have you ever heard of second life (sl for short). It is basically a online game where you can do anything you want. Second life is literally my second life (pun intended lol). If you want to see more you can see these second life authors and blogs

    http://topalternate.com/arianeb.com/

    May 19, 2021 at 19:20 | Report abuse | Reply
  6. Bernardo Hansen

    Have you ever heard of second life (sl for short). It is basically a online game where you can do anything you want. Second life is literally my second life (pun intended lol). If you would like to see more you can see these Second Life articles and blogs

    http://myvedana.blogspot.com/2006/01/lunch-pack.html?showComment=1137525900000&m=0

    May 20, 2021 at 18:14 | Report abuse | Reply
  7. Laurice Lingo

    I don't know about you guys but I am obsessed with airplanes. I had a friend in highschool that loved airplanes, so here are some airplane related stuff I don't know about you guys but I love airplanes. I had a friend in highschool that loved airplanes, so here are some airplane related stuff https://www.airlinereporter.com/2009/10/southwest-airlines-goes-green/

    http://www.washingtonbids.us/washington-contractors/naics-712110-Museums.htm

    May 21, 2021 at 15:21 | Report abuse | Reply
  8. Angelic Remerez

    Have you ever heard of second life (sl for short). It is essentially a video game where you can do anything you want. SL is literally my second life (pun intended lol). If you would like to see more you can see these Second Life articles and blogs

    http://lostbiro.com/blog/?paged=54

    May 23, 2021 at 02:39 | Report abuse | Reply
  9. Soosteemocush

    https://tadalafilol.com/ cost of cialis https://tadalafilww.com/ – tadalafil online with out prescription side effects for tadalafil

    May 23, 2021 at 13:21 | Report abuse | Reply
  10. cyclomune

    Cyclomune eye drops 0.05% buy cyclomune usa

    May 23, 2021 at 14:56 | Report abuse | Reply
  11. Tembepteriope

    https://tadalafilww.com/ prescription tadalafil online cheapest tadalafil cost tadalafil brands buy tadalis

    May 24, 2021 at 12:19 | Report abuse | Reply
  12. combigan

    brimonidine tartrate 2% brimonidine dosage

    May 25, 2021 at 05:23 | Report abuse | Reply
  13. Tritreviewifind

    canada generic tadalafil https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ – tadalafil drug where to get tadalafil buy cialis https://tadalafilww.com/

    May 25, 2021 at 08:30 | Report abuse | Reply
  14. tausAffessy

    tadalafil brands https://tadacipetadalafil.com/ cost tadalafil generic tadalafil side effects tadalafil goodrx

    May 25, 2021 at 10:33 | Report abuse | Reply
  15. Tembepteriope

    canada generic tadalafil https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ – tadalafil drug tadalafil dosage where to buy cialis without prescription https://tadacipetadalafil.com/

    May 25, 2021 at 12:57 | Report abuse | Reply
  16. Unitmerienepeft

    buy tadalis cialis without a prescription cialis without a prescription https://tadalafilww.com/

    May 25, 2021 at 12:57 | Report abuse | Reply
  17. Tembepteriope

    https://hydroaralenus.com/ sildenafil for dogs https://chloroquinesab.com/ – sildenafil 50 mg how much sildenafil should i take

    May 26, 2021 at 09:57 | Report abuse | Reply
  18. Tembepteriope

    tadalafil cost walmart https://tadacipetadalafil.com/ – tadalafil generic cialis tadalafil buy tadalafil generic cialis tadalafil

    May 26, 2021 at 16:02 | Report abuse | Reply
  19. tausAffessy

    tadalafil blood pressure best price usa tadalafil tadalafil cialis tadalafil without a doctor prescription https://cttadalafil.com/

    May 27, 2021 at 10:49 | Report abuse | Reply
  20. Kevin Deerman

    Have you ever heard of second life (sl for short). It is essentially a online game where you can do anything you want. sl is literally my second life (pun intended lol). If you want to see more you can see these sl articles and blogs

    http://digitalbeginnings.blogspot.com/2008/01/content-creation.html

    May 28, 2021 at 03:20 | Report abuse | Reply
  21. India Bramel

    Have you ever heard of second life (sl for short). It is basically a video game where you can do anything you want. Second life is literally my second life (pun intended lol). If you would like to see more you can see these Second Life websites and blogs

    http://everydayliteracies.blogspot.com/2006/05/well-deserved-recognition-just-quiet.html

    May 29, 2021 at 03:36 | Report abuse | Reply
  22. Alexa Krush

    Have you ever heard of second life (sl for short). It is basically a game where you can do anything you want. sl is literally my second life (pun intended lol). If you would like to see more you can see these Second Life websites and blogs

    http://everydayliteracies.blogspot.com/2014/08/farewell-to-jack-shallcrass-splendid.html?showComment=1464423425719

    May 30, 2021 at 04:25 | Report abuse | Reply
  23. Dennis Olaes

    Have you ever heard of second life (sl for short). It is basically a game where you can do anything you want. SL is literally my second life (pun intended lol). If you want to see more you can see these Second Life articles and blogs

    http://myvedana.blogspot.com/2006/05/exotic.html?showComment=1149196980000&m=0

    May 30, 2021 at 12:52 | Report abuse | Reply
  24. Palma Bombaci

    This was great! I would like you to clean up all this spam though

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/yusufhanafy

    June 1, 2021 at 00:01 | Report abuse | Reply
  25. appomannoni

    erectile at 43 kayamy erectile function after urethralplasty
    alcohol induced erectile dysfunction slilicy is erectile dysfunction a symptom of diabetes
    erectile anxiety sicAdofs erectile help massage

    June 2, 2021 at 12:40 | Report abuse | Reply
  26. appomannoni

    erectile medications kayamy erectile pills from canada
    erectile supplements that work slilicy erectile quality scale
    erectile male enhancement sicAdofs solving erectile dysfunction without meds

    June 2, 2021 at 18:25 | Report abuse | Reply
  27. appomannoni

    erectile vacuum kayamy erectile vasoconstriction
    erectile organs crossword slilicy is erectile dysfunction a chronic condition
    erectile definition sicAdofs top erectile urologists in san francisco

    June 3, 2021 at 02:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  28. appomannoni

    erectile vit e kayamy best erectile medicine
    erectile solutions slilicy treat erectile dysfunction without drugs
    does erectile dysfunction cause depression sicAdofs is erectile dysfunction life threatening

    June 3, 2021 at 11:05 | Report abuse | Reply
  29. appomannoni

    erectile remedies kayamy erectile hopeless
    erectile smoothie slilicy erectile pump implant
    can erectile dysfunction be treated sicAdofs erectile function score

    June 3, 2021 at 19:15 | Report abuse | Reply
  30. Wilhemina Briggs

    18-Siloso

    https://gamedepotusa.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/53br69srtcpideu.html

    June 4, 2021 at 00:30 | Report abuse | Reply
  31. appomannoni

    fix erectile dysfunction without drugs kayamy erectile bleeding
    erectile medicine slilicy erectile supplements
    can erectile dysfunction be corrected sicAdofs erectile aid device

    June 4, 2021 at 03:32 | Report abuse | Reply
  32. appomannoni

    erectile boosting medication kayamy erectile tissue around the urethra
    when erectile dysfunction meds quite working slilicy fast erectile dysfunction drugs
    erectile assistance sicAdofs erectile pills canada

    June 4, 2021 at 11:47 | Report abuse | Reply
  33. appomannoni

    erectile therapy kayamy erectile cherries
    erectile after prostate surgery slilicy erectile dysfunction medications
    erectile dementia sicAdofs erectile support

    June 4, 2021 at 19:59 | Report abuse | Reply
  34. appomannoni

    erectile wow video kayamy erectile disorder 38 cfr
    erectile implants slilicy erectile dysfunction when viagra doesn t work
    can erectile dysfunction be psychological sicAdofs erectile creams walmart

    June 5, 2021 at 04:02 | Report abuse | Reply
  35. buy dumps good balance

    494335 201808Its truly a good and valuable piece of information. Im glad that you just shared this helpful info with us. Please maintain us informed like this. Thanks for sharing. 230891

    June 5, 2021 at 08:32 | Report abuse | Reply
  36. Boris Dortilla

    This was great! I would like you to clean up all this spam though

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/yusufhanafy

    June 5, 2021 at 08:32 | Report abuse | Reply
  37. appomannoni

    erectile doctor memphis tn kayamy does erectile dysfunction affect desire
    is erectile dysfunction secondary to ptsd slilicy service connected erectile dysfunction
    yoga for erectile dysfunction sicAdofs erectile prosthesis

    June 5, 2021 at 12:05 | Report abuse | Reply
  38. appomannoni

    erectile creams walmart kayamy erectile food
    erectile assistance slilicy erectile stamina
    can erectile dysfunction be prevented sicAdofs discount erectile dysfunction

    June 5, 2021 at 20:09 | Report abuse | Reply
  39. appomannoni

    erectile surgery kayamy top erectile pills
    youth erectile dysfunction slilicy online doctor erectile dysfunction
    why does erectile dysfunction happen sicAdofs erectile on demand scam

    June 6, 2021 at 03:59 | Report abuse | Reply
  40. appomannoni

    erectile tissue in nose kayamy medication induced erectile dysfunction
    for erectile dysfunction slilicy erectile potion
    erectile medications sicAdofs erectile recovery after prostatectomy

    June 6, 2021 at 11:41 | Report abuse | Reply
  41. appomannoni

    will erectile dysfunction go away kayamy ace inhibitors erectile dysfunction
    erectile dysfunction icd 10 slilicy botox for erectile dysfunction
    erectile clamp sicAdofs erectile with long time

    June 6, 2021 at 19:23 | Report abuse | Reply
  42. Audrie Bledsaw

    America's evil

    https://www.palacearthotel.sk/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Moon-Replica-Watches-In-Irlando-Aliexpress.html

    June 6, 2021 at 23:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  43. appomannoni

    erectile tissue kayamy erectile clamp
    erectile disorder treatment slilicy erectile products
    treat erectile dysfunction without drugs sicAdofs fix erectile dysfunction without drugs

    June 7, 2021 at 03:17 | Report abuse | Reply
  44. Hui Cager

    This was great! I would like you to clean up all this spam though

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/yusufhanafy

    June 7, 2021 at 03:46 | Report abuse | Reply
  45. appomannoni

    erectile tissue location kayamy erectile amazon
    do erectile pumps work slilicy erectile therapist
    erectile vasectomy sicAdofs buy erectile dysfunction meds

    June 7, 2021 at 11:43 | Report abuse | Reply
  46. appomannoni

    do erectile pills work kayamy living with erectile dysfunction
    best erectile supplements slilicy buy erectile dysfunction medications online
    erectile tissue around the urethra sicAdofs order erectile dysfunction pills from india

    June 7, 2021 at 19:50 | Report abuse | Reply
  47. appomannoni

    erectile dysfunction when quitting drinking kayamy erectile repair
    erectile stimulator slilicy erectile stamina
    erectile dysfunction reviews sicAdofs erectile solution ratings

    June 8, 2021 at 03:54 | Report abuse | Reply
  48. appomannoni

    yoga for erectile dysfunction kayamy erectile bands
    erectile on demand scam slilicy erectile synonym
    erectile nerve regeneration sicAdofs treating erectile dysfunction without drugs

    June 8, 2021 at 12:11 | Report abuse | Reply
  49. appomannoni

    does erectile dysfunction ever go away kayamy tens 7000 erectile
    erectile organs pha slilicy erectile clamp
    how to erectile dysfunction sicAdofs can erectile dysfunction be corrected

    June 8, 2021 at 20:20 | Report abuse | Reply
  50. appomannoni

    erectile stimulus kayamy erectile aliments
    erectile discussion slilicy erectile tissue
    are erectile dysfunction pills dangerous sicAdofs erectile dysfunction clinic

    June 9, 2021 at 05:08 | Report abuse | Reply
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Leave a Reply to appomannoni


 

CNN welcomes a lively and courteous discussion as long as you follow the Rules of Conduct set forth in our Terms of Service. Comments are not pre-screened before they post. You agree that anything you post may be used, along with your name and profile picture, in accordance with our Privacy Policy and the license you have granted pursuant to our Terms of Service.

Advertisement
About this blog

Get a behind-the-scenes look at the latest stories from CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and the CNN Medical Unit producers. They'll share news and views on health and medical trends - info that will help you take better care of yourself and the people you love.