![]() |
|
![]()
April 30th, 2012
12:05 PM ET
Research questions impact of pacifiers on disrupting breast-feedingPacifiers can soothe agitated infants, but some experts - including those at the World Health Organization (WHO) - discourage pacifier use in the first six months of life because of concerns that it may interfere with breast-feeding, widely seen as the best way to feed a newborn. New research, however, casts doubt on the notion that pacifier use disrupts breast-feeding. In an analysis of feeding patterns among 2,249 infants in a single maternity ward over a 15-month period, researchers found the proportion of infants who were exclusively breast-fed dropped from 79% to 68% after pacifier use was restricted in the ward. Meanwhile, the proportion of infants who needed formula in addition to breast-feeding jumped from 18% to 28% after the change in policy, according to the preliminary results of the study, which were presented today at the annual meeting of the Pediatric Academic Societies, in Boston. Health.com: Painless breast-feeding, a motherhood myth The conventional wisdom is that pacifier use creates "nipple confusion" in newborns, says Pete Richel, M.D., chief of pediatrics at Northern Westchester Hospital, in Mt. Kisco, New York, who was not involved with the study. The theory is that infants suckle their mother's nipple differently than they do a bottle or pacifier, and may have difficulty latching on to the mother if they're given too much exposure to artificial nipples. In addition, the body produces breast milk according to demand, so frequently giving infants a pacifier may in some cases compromise the mother's milk supply, Phillipi says. Health.com: Women who delay returning to work breast-feed longer Prohibiting the use of pacifiers and artificial nipples is one of the 10 steps for encouraging breast-feeding that hospitals in the United States must take to earn a "baby-friendly" designation from the WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). As part of its efforts to qualify for this baby-friendly status, the Doernbecher Children's Hospital at OHSU curtailed the use of pacifiers in its mother-baby unit in December 2010. After that date, the hospital required nurses and doctors to sign pacifiers out and use them only for "medically appropriate reasons," such as when a baby undergoes a painful surgical procedure or is withdrawing from drugs the mother took while pregnant. The policy change provided Phillipi and her colleagues with a handy way of assessing before-and-after changes in pacifier use and breast-feeding, but their analysis lacks the rigor of a carefully designed and controlled study. For instance, the hospital allowed visitors to bring their own pacifiers into the mother-baby unit, which is specially designed to accommodate mothers, infants, and family members. The researchers have no way of knowing how many outside pacifiers were brought it, or how often the infants used them. Health.com: Pregnancy advice examined Moreover, the analysis didn't take into account the mothers' demographic profiles and the hospital's staffing levels, in particular the availability of doctors and nurses to give breast-feeding advice, Phillipi says. Despite these weaknesses, the findings add another wrinkle to the already confusing recommendations for pacifier use in newborns. In contrast to the WHO, which discourages all pacifier use in the first six months of life, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends giving babies pacifiers as they fall asleep beginning at the one-month mark, because this practice has been linked with a lower risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). "It's very logical to think that pacifiers might interfere with breastfeeding, but there isn't really strong evidence that pacifiers are the problem, and they do turn out to be beneficial for reducing the risk of SIDS," Phillipi says. "Maybe we could approach mothers and their infants on a more individual basis… We can't make blanket recommendations about complex things." Copyright Health Magazine 2011 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() About this blog
Get a behind-the-scenes look at the latest stories from CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and the CNN Medical Unit producers. They'll share news and views on health and medical trends - info that will help you take better care of yourself and the people you love. |
|
I'm truly enjoying the design and layout of your site. It's a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme? Fantastic work!
http://598m.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=175488
http://www.pageglance.com/external/ext.aspx?url=http://alexisunni986.image-perth.org/15-people-you-oughta-know-in-the-bucheonchuljang-anma-industry
Kids do not distinguish themselves in a or bad manner. This reduces your anxiety to a great extent.
This will probably be to perform the duties of your
own individual mentor and guide.
Look into my blog :: ocean king health products
Would you be involved in exchanging links?
http://www.gigaalert.com/view.php?h=&s=https://bdsmfantaisie.com
I simply could not leave your website before suggesting that I extremely enjoyed the standard information a person provide for your guests? Is going to be again steadily to inspect new posts
http://maps.google.es/url?q=www.payprodeal.com
Admiring the hard work you put into your website and detailed information you present. It's nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn't the same outdated rehashed information. Great read! I've bookmarked your site and I'm including your RSS feeds to my Google account.
http://nutshellurl.com/orrhyde5457
It's appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I've read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read even more things about it!
http://images.google.com.bo/url?q=https://payprodeal.com
Hey very nice web site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your web site and take the feeds also…I'm happy to find numerous useful info here in the post, we need develop more techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
http://www.sweetcotton.com/osanpo/search/rank.cgi?mode=link&id=1154&url=https://amazon.com/Bariatric-Plates-Portion-Control-Pack/dp/B08RYFM3L8
Wonderful work! This is the type of information that should be shared around the net. Shame on the search engines for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)
https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=150×150&cht=qr&chl=http://www.vlados.com/bitrix/rk.php?id=60&event1=banner&event2=click&event3=1+2F+5B605D+5BLEFT_5D+CFEEEFF3F2EAE0&goto=https3A2F2Feroschat.xyz?online
Can I simply say what a aid to search out somebody who truly is aware of what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to deliver an issue to mild and make it important. More individuals must learn this and understand this aspect of the story. I cant consider youre no more in style because you positively have the gift.
https://king-wifi.win/wiki/Microsoft_Office_Professional_Plus
Hi there just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the pictures aren't loading properly. I'm not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I've tried it in two different browsers and both show the same outcome.
https://gumroad.com/4584703667202/p/how-to-install-windows-8-1-toolkit
What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely helpful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to contribute & help other customers like its aided me. Great job.
https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=150×150&cht=qr&chl=http://www.mymuzzone.com/go.php?https://chilledk9.com?Dog
Great website. A lot of useful information here. I’m sending it to several friends ans also sharing in delicious. And certainly, thanks for your sweat!
https://bookingsilo.trade/wiki/Windows_10_Pro_Price_cheapest_with_longlast_validity
It's appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it's time to be happy. I've read this post and if I could I want to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read even more things about it!
http://bkd.tulungagung.go.id/kms/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=eyesofa1
Hello just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the images aren't loading properly. I'm not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I've tried it in two different internet browsers and both show the same results.
https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=150×150&cht=qr&chl=http://www.google.co.in/url?q=https://fixgolferselbow.com?golf
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I'll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back down the road. Cheers
http://saskatoon.cs.rit.edu:10001/locketlier39
Good post. I study one thing more challenging on totally different blogs everyday. It should always be stimulating to read content from different writers and practice a little one thing from their store. I’d choose to make use of some with the content on my weblog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide you with a hyperlink in your web blog. Thanks for sharing.
http://saskatoon.cs.rit.edu:10001/fanpart7
Magnificent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you are just too excellent. I really like what you have acquired here, really like what you're saying and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still care for to keep it smart. I can't wait to read far more from you. This is really a wonderful website.
http://garrettibsja.blogsmine.com/1599492/top-guidelines-of-accident-and-injury-clinic
Thanks on your marvelous posting! I actually enjoyed reading it, you could be a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your blog and will often come back someday. I want to encourage yourself to continue your great work, have a nice morning!
https://tabslife.net/user/polishlung3/
This page really has all of the information I wanted about this subject and didnÃt know who to ask.
http://bookmarkextent.com/story9061283/howto-delight-in-turkish-bath-massage
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn something like this before. So good to find any person with some unique thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is one thing that is needed on the net, somebody with a bit of originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the web!
https://lookbook.nu/user/8725232-Mikkelsen
whoah this weblog is magnificent i really like reading your posts. Keep up the great paintings! You realize, many persons are hunting around for this info, you could help them greatly.
http://dereferer.org/?https://payurdealz.com
Las lavadoras Bosch, de última generación están ampliamente concienciadas con el cuidado del medio ambiente, así como con el ahorro energético, mediante el menor gasto de agua en sus lavados y un gasto contenido eléctrico, lo que usted notará también en su factura eléctrica. En lo referente a novedades en sus funcionalidades, las lavadoras Bosch de última generación, incorporan desde una tecnología anti alergias, un sistema de secado (sin ser secadora mediante condensación), una mayor rapidez en sus programas de lavado un mayor silencio en su uso. Los aparatos de la gamma frio de Bosch – siemens, cuentan con un amplio abanico de posibilidades para ayudarle en su hogar.
http://www.klnjudo.com/phpkln/htdocs/userinfo.php?uid=1471899
have a peek at this web-site sewage treatment plant
https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=150×150&cht=qr&chl=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jlzWBPfSjQ&t?ZLD
Greatt website. Lots of helpful information here.
I'm sending it to a few buddies ans also sharing in delicious.
And of course, thank you on your sweat!
Feel free to surf to my webpage :: картины на холсте
Hi, I do believe this is an excellent website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may revisit once again since I book marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.
https://gitlab.haskell.org/eyepasta9
Admiring the time and effort you put into your website and in depth information you offer. It's nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn't the same old rehashed information. Wonderful read! I've bookmarked your site and I'm including your RSS feeds to my Google account.
https://austrowatertech.com/services/zero-liquid-discharge-plant/
We absolutely love your blog and find many of your post's to be precisely what I'm looking for. Does one offer guest writers to write content for you personally? I wouldn't mind composing a post or elaborating on a lot of the subjects you write related to here. Again, awesome web site!
https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=150×150&cht=qr&chl=http://www.saramin.co.kr/zf_user/bbs-tong/view-tong-contents?tong_idx=21262&url=http://theworldbusinessnews.com?russia
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently fast.
http://idea.informer.com/users/pajamafield3/?what=personal
Pretty! This was an extremely wonderful post. Many thanks for providing these details.
https://pps.asureforce.net/Redirect.aspx?PunchTime=&LoginId=&LogoffReason=&redirecturl=https://zenwriting.net/z5zjejt214/thai-massage-or-thai-meditation-massage-is-a-great-ancient-healing-system
Heya this is kinda of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I'm starting a blog soon but have no coding expertise so I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be enormously appreciated!
https://morphomics.science/wiki/How_to_Shop_Windows_10_Pro_OEM_Product_Key_at_lowest_Cost
Hello, I believe your web site might be having web browser compatibility issues. Whenever I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine however when opening in Internet Explorer, it's got some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other than that, great blog!
http://courses.cs.tau.ac.il/0368-3458/forum/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=waiterhockey0
Hello! Do you use Twitter? I'd like to follow you if that would be okay. I'm absolutely enjoying your blog and look forward to new updates.
http://wert-tools.ru/user/quiltblade72/
I have read some just right stuff here. Certainly price bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how a lot attempt you place to create this kind of fantastic informative website.
https://www.transtats.bts.gov/exit.asp?url=https://www.paymedealz.com
After checking out a number of the blog posts on your web site, I truly like your technique of writing a blog. I saved it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my website too and let me know how you feel.
https://marvelvsdc.faith/wiki/What_Makes_People_Move_Craps
Hi, Neat post. There's a problem with your website in internet explorer, would check this… IE still is the market leader and a good portion of people will miss your excellent writing because of this problem.
https://formdead6.werite.net/post/2021/01/22/Purchase-Windows-7-Home-Premium-Serial-Key
Usamos repuestos de electrodomésticos de las primeras marcas en todas sus reparaciones a domicilio. Más de 18 años de experiencia nos avalan como una de las mejores empresas de servicio técnico y asistencia técnica de lavadoras Bosch en Altea aunque no somos el servicio técnico oficial de la marca Bosch. Más de 18 años de experiencia nos avalan como una de las mejores empresas de servicio técnico y asistencia técnica de lavadoras Bosch en Muros aunque no somos el servicio técnico oficial de la marca Bosch.
https://www.evernote.com/shard/s671/sh/23d6b456-0e75-cfae-70f3-5c721d7ba730/725911d4822fa4a42f078b478006964e
I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz reply as I'm looking to design my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. cheers
https://advsoft.info/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=shareit_out&event2=pi&event3=pi3_std&goto=https://theworldbusinessnews.com/singles-chat-kostenlos-die-besten-singles-chat-in-2021
After looking into a number of the articles on your blog, I really appreciate your technique of blogging. I saved as a favorite it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back in the near future. Please check out my website as well and tell me how you feel.
http://y4yy.com/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=ownergroup1
Thanks a bunch for sharing this with all of us you actually know what you are talking about! Bookmarked. Kindly also visit my website =). We could have a link exchange agreement between us!
http://adamtibbs.com/elgg2/blog/view/827494/best-offer-windows-7-serial-key
ItÃs hard to come by well-informed people in this particular subject, but you sound like you know what youÃre talking about! Thanks
http://bezvoprosa.ru/index.php?qa=user&qa_1=nyloncare25
I wanted to thank you for this wonderful read!!
I certainly loved every bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post…
http://t.me/s/alcohol_yakutsk
you will have an ideal weblog right here! would you prefer to make some invite posts on my blog?
https://gumroad.com/9710004080181/p/best-offer-windows-7-ultimate-product-key
I'm very happy to read this. This is the kind of manual that needs to be given and not the accidental misinformation that's at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this best doc.
https://myemotion.faith/wiki/Purchase_Microsoft_Office_2019_Professional_Plus_License_Online
This site really has all of the information and facts I wanted about this subject and didnÃt know who to ask.
http://smarter-0.7ba.info/out.php?url=http://jasperowzz662.theglensecret.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-meogtwigeomjeung
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally spectacular opportunity to read articles and blog posts from here. It really is so superb and as well , stuffed with fun for me and my office colleagues to search your site a minimum of thrice in 7 days to read through the fresh tips you have got. And indeed, I'm usually happy with your striking tips served by you. Selected 4 tips in this post are undeniably the most impressive I've had.
https://clu-in.org/goto.cfm?link=https://theworldbusinessnews.com/singles-chat-kostenlos-die-besten-singles-chat-in-2021
https://pastebin.fun/OsVp3daUkI
There is definately a great deal to know about this issue. I really like all the points you made.
https://securityholes.science/wiki/Gain_Big_in_Texas_Holdem_Poker
We're a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your site provided us with valuable info to work on. You've done an impressive job and our whole community will be thankful to you.
http://maple.linppt.cc/home.php?mod=space&uid=865604