home
RSS
Are female orgasms a 'bonus'?
October 13th, 2011
07:14 AM ET

Are female orgasms a 'bonus'?

Ian Kerner, a sexuality counselor and New York Times best-selling author, blogs about sex on Thursdays on The Chart. Read more from him on his website, GoodInBed.

What do female orgasms and male nipples have in common? It’s a question that is helping inform research into the purpose of female orgasm (other than simply as a form of pleasure).

Investigators want to know whether the female orgasm is an “adaptation” or “byproduct” of evolution. In other words, does the female orgasm, like the male orgasm, have its own evolutionary raison d’etre and contribute directly to reproductive success? Or is it just an awesome bonus? Make that totally awesome.

This question of whether the female orgasm is an adaptation or a byproduct came to the fore in 2005 with the publication of “The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias in the Science of Evolution,” in which Indiana University professor Elisabeth Lloyd rigorously examined 21 theories that sought to promote the female orgasm as an adaptation and, ultimately, found all of them lacking.

Over the years, I’ve been lucky enough to have had some thought-provoking conversations with Lloyd on various topics – such as whether premature ejaculation makes good evolutionary sense – and recently, her work has been once again garnering much-deserved attention.

· One such theory involves “pair bonding,” the idea that orgasm bonds a couple emotionally so that they’re more likely to pursue parenthood.

· Another theory states that female orgasm is a part of mate selection: A woman will choose her mate based on his ability to bring her to climax.

· And a third main theory involves the belief that the contractions of female orgasm will draw sperm up the reproductive tract and into the uterus.

In her book, Lloyd argues that studies show that the vast majority of women do not experience orgasm as a result of intercourse alone, or do so inconsistently, so how could the female orgasm be an adaptation? If the female orgasm, like the male orgasm, was essential to the propagation of humanity, wouldn’t it need to occur consistently via sexual intercourse?

Instead, Lloyd argues to view the female orgasm through the lens of the “byproduct” theory, which holds that orgasm is a trait that is so heavily selected in males (reproduction wouldn’t happen without it) that women retain an inherent capacity – after all, men and women are physiologically the same during the first eight weeks of gestation: Penises grow out, clitorises grow in, but they share the same organic structure and tissue.

According to Lloyd, “It is crucial to note that the penis and the clitoris are the ‘same’ organ in men and women. ... [T]he nervous and erectile tissues involved in orgasm in both sexes arose from a common embryological source.”

This same byproduct theory also explains why men have nipples: The biological necessity of nursing our young makes the nipple so highly selected in women that male embryos develop immature structures as an evolutionary byproduct. Similar to the clitoris, the male nipple contains highly sensitive tissue that contributes to male sexual arousal and pleasure. Male nipples: arousing? Yes. Necessary? No.

Yet a study of twins and siblings published recently in the journal Animal Behavior questions the byproduct theory of female orgasm. Researchers looked for similarities in orgasm function between 10,000 Finnish female and male twins. And although there were significant similarities between same-sex twins, the researchers found no such correlation in orgasm function between opposite-sex twins, a correlation one would expect if female orgasm is a byproduct of male orgasm.

All this debate of adaptation vs. byproduct shouldn’t really matter to the average person who just wants to enjoy orgasms. The problem, though, is that we tend to believe that what’s “natural” is better, even orgasms. And if we do argue that the female orgasm is some sort of “evolutionary norm,” then what should be said of all the women who do not orgasm consistently – that they are somehow not normal?

As a sex counselor, I frequently receive e-mails from women who are unable to achieve orgasm via intercourse and wonder, “What can I do to change this? What’s wrong with me?”

Well, if we stop thinking of female orgasms as something that should naturally result from intercourse, then we can also stop feeling that there’s one right way to have orgasms. In this sense, the byproduct theory offers a more expansive and encompassing view of female sexuality.

Unfortunately the term “byproduct” doesn’t exactly resonate with a sense of the exalted, so perhaps we should stick to Lloyd’s later rephrasing of the female orgasm as a “fantastic bonus” – or as I like to say, totally awesome!


soundoff (1,434 Responses)
  1. Cristopher Respers

    My computer with itunes crashed, just installed itunes on new computer. How to keep ipod from syncing to it?

    https://twitter.com/katekdesigns

    June 21, 2021 at 09:43 | Report abuse | Reply
  2. bonuses

    Ahaa, its fastidious dialogue regarding this post at this place at this blog, I have read all that, so now me also commenting at this place.

    https://squareblogs.net/pianohyena2/proform-treadmills-are-a-wonderful-option-for-athletes

    June 21, 2021 at 10:22 | Report abuse | Reply
  3. 먹튀

    May I simply just say what a relief to uncover someone that truly understands what they are discussing on the net. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people must read this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised you're not more popular given that you certainly possess the gift.

    http://drakonas.wip.lt/redirect.php?url=http://troyauhw738.jigsy.com/entries/general/what-s-the-current-job-market-for-EBA8B9ED8A80EAB280ECA69D-professionals-like-

    June 21, 2021 at 10:46 | Report abuse | Reply
  4. 먹튀검증

    Everything is very open with a very clear clarification of the issues. It was truly informative. Your site is very useful. Many thanks for sharing!

    http://nybookmark.com/story8426090/the-annals-of-the-big-wheel

    June 21, 2021 at 11:54 | Report abuse | Reply
  5. 먹튀검증

    Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this post and also the rest of the site is really good.

    http://riyapola.com/user/profile/612137

    June 21, 2021 at 13:24 | Report abuse | Reply
  6. why not try these out

    These are genuinely great ideas in regarding blogging. You have touched some nice factors here. Any way keep up wrinting.

    https://yamitaly44.edublogs.org/2021/06/21/household-gym-equipment-locating-the-right-multi-gym-equipment/

    June 21, 2021 at 16:11 | Report abuse | Reply
  7. Sbobetwap.id

    You shouldn't just use these keep in touch with old and new friends.
    There are three major goals to accomplish when you write content.
    Search warp articles also are likely to do well in msn.

    June 21, 2021 at 16:43 | Report abuse | Reply
  8. 케이출장

    The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn't disappoint me as much as this particular one. After all, Yes, it was my choice to read through, but I actually believed you would have something helpful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of crying about something that you can fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.

    http://chernousovajazz.ru/user/casino3d7fzyga924

    June 21, 2021 at 17:14 | Report abuse | Reply
  9. 출장안마

    Aw, this was a very nice post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to generate a good articleÖ but what can I sayÖ I hesitate a whole lot and don't seem to get anything done.

    https://is.gd/sNoSfe

    June 21, 2021 at 17:15 | Report abuse | Reply
  10. Agen86

    Agen86 Bandar Judi MPO4d Slot Online Terpercaya. Agen86 bandar judi mpo4d slot online
    terpercaya siap menenami anda didalam bermain banyak variasi permainan Judi Online Indonesia.

    Tingalkan langkah kuno bermain judi online dan beralihlah kepada Agen86 Bandar
    Slot Online Terpercaya. Kami siap melayani anda untuk memberi tambahan kepuasan didalam bermain judi online bersama
    beraneka varian permainan dan juga pelayanan yang sanggup
    kamu nikmati.
    Agen86 Judi MPO akan tetap siap dan tetap menemani anda
    menikmati seluruh permainan judi online yang kami sediakan.

    June 21, 2021 at 17:31 | Report abuse | Reply
  11. 메이저사이트

    I love it when folks get together and share thoughts. Great blog, stick with it!

    https://acquisitionclassroomforum.com/index.php?action=profile;area=forumprofile;u=64366

    June 21, 2021 at 18:53 | Report abuse | Reply
  12. 토토사이트

    Everything is very open with a clear clarification of the issues. It was truly informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thanks for sharing!

    http://www.mixailov.org/user/h6iorhw048

    June 21, 2021 at 20:34 | Report abuse | Reply
  13. 출장안마

    This is the right blog for anyone who would like to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally will need toÖHaHa). You certainly put a fresh spin on a topic that's been written about for a long time. Wonderful stuff, just excellent!

    http://engawa.kakaku.com/jump/?url=https://k-anma.com/

    June 21, 2021 at 22:47 | Report abuse | Reply
  14. 케이출장

    May I just say what a comfort to discover somebody who genuinely understands what they are talking about online. You definitely realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More people should look at this and understand this side of your story. I can't believe you're not more popular because you certainly have the gift.

    https://my.desktopnexus.com/casino2a7mzoxc240/

    June 22, 2021 at 00:52 | Report abuse | Reply
  15. pharmaceptica

    where can i get hydroxychloroquine https://pharmaceptica.com/

    June 22, 2021 at 01:04 | Report abuse | Reply
  16. 鹿児島紫原 整骨院 肩こり

    Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your weblog?

    My blog is in the exact same area of interest as yours and my users would genuinely benefit from a lot of the information you present here.
    Please let me know if this okay with you. Thank you! 鹿児島市紫原4丁目20-8 電話: 0120-553-952

    June 22, 2021 at 01:23 | Report abuse | Reply
  17. 먹튀검증

    Everyone loves it whenever people get together and share thoughts. Great website, continue the good work!

    https://www.pawer.global/members/casino5meatlisa0/activity/74472/

    June 22, 2021 at 01:49 | Report abuse | Reply
  18. 출장안마

    Good article. I absolutely love this site. Thanks!

    http://massage8urutiuswmz.tearosediner.net/how-to-explain-chuljangmasaji-to-your-boss

    June 22, 2021 at 02:18 | Report abuse | Reply
  19. 먹튀

    Itís hard to find well-informed people in this particular subject, but you seem like you know what youíre talking about! Thanks

    https://penzu.com/p/8c16c0c4

    June 22, 2021 at 02:46 | Report abuse | Reply
  20. pharmacepticacom

    hydrocyhloroquine https://pharmaceptica.com/

    June 22, 2021 at 02:49 | Report abuse | Reply
  21. pharmaceptica

    buy generic sildenafil https://pharmaceptica.com/

    June 22, 2021 at 05:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  22. http://instagram.com/solitaryisle

    Tremendous things here. I'm very satisfied to loook your article.

    Thank you so much andd I'm taking a lookk forward to contact you.
    Will you please drop me a e-mail?

    Alsso visit my web site: http://instagram.com/solitaryisle

    June 22, 2021 at 05:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  23. 출장

    You should take part in a contest for one of the best websites online. I most certainly will recommend this web site!

    https://my.desktopnexus.com/casino4x5twetw904/

    June 22, 2021 at 06:11 | Report abuse | Reply
  24. 먹튀커뮤니티

    Next time I read a blog, Hopefully it doesn't fail me just as much as this one. I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read through, but I really believed you would have something useful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.

    https://www.bookmarks4all.win/10-facebook-pages-to-follow-about-meogtwigeomjeungsaiteu-15

    June 22, 2021 at 10:59 | Report abuse | Reply
  25. 사설토토

    Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Many thanks, However I am having troubles with your RSS. I donít know the reason why I cannot subscribe to it. Is there anybody else having identical RSS problems? Anyone that knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanx!!

    https://baccarat5clovertower48.bladejournal.com/post/2021/03/22/Roulette-Strategies-And-Tips

    June 22, 2021 at 11:22 | Report abuse | Reply
  26. 먹튀커뮤니티

    Having read this I believed it was extremely enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and energy to put this short article together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!

    https://intensedebate.com/people/debtordenim

    June 22, 2021 at 18:54 | Report abuse | Reply
  27. pharmaceptica.com

    hydochloroquine https://pharmaceptica.com/

    June 23, 2021 at 02:28 | Report abuse | Reply
  28. judi online

    I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good.
    I don't know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉
    Cheers!

    June 23, 2021 at 02:57 | Report abuse | Reply
  29. Renna Matheis

    How to transfer firefox bookmarks from one laptop to another laptop?

    https://twitter.com/katekdesigns

    June 23, 2021 at 04:05 | Report abuse | Reply
  30. Alix Cills

    I have seen a lot of blogs in blogspot. What purpose do they serve? Is it possible to make money through blogs. If yes how?.

    https://www.instagram.com/katekdesigns

    June 23, 2021 at 05:18 | Report abuse | Reply
  31. 출장마사지

    Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this article and the rest of the website is also really good.

    https://my.desktopnexus.com/casino6u1rdseh218/

    June 23, 2021 at 06:21 | Report abuse | Reply
  32. Allan Mccall

    Good info. Lucky me I reach on your website by accident, I bookmarked it.

    June 23, 2021 at 09:08 | Report abuse | Reply
  33. 출장안마

    I would like to thank you for the efforts you've put in penning this website. I really hope to see the same high-grade content from you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my very own website now 😉

    http://gamesdll.ru/user/casino3q3brkzu599

    June 23, 2021 at 10:17 | Report abuse | Reply
  34. 출장마사지

    Having read this I believed it was very informative. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this informative article together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!

    https://forum.cyberpandit.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=65313

    June 23, 2021 at 11:00 | Report abuse | Reply
  35. 부산출장안마

    Iím amazed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog thatís both educative and amusing, and let me tell you, you've hit the nail on the head. The issue is something that not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy that I found this during my hunt for something relating to this.

    https://opensourcebridge.science/wiki/Why_It_Is_Important_To_Get_A_Sports_Massage_If_Youre_Playing_A_Sport

    June 23, 2021 at 13:55 | Report abuse | Reply
  36. 출장

    Hello there! I could have sworn Iíve visited this site before but after looking at a few of the posts I realized itís new to me. Nonetheless, Iím certainly pleased I came across it and Iíll be book-marking it and checking back often!

    https://doskastroy.ru/user/profile/33319

    June 23, 2021 at 18:05 | Report abuse | Reply
  37. 출장마사지

    You made some good points there. I looked on the web for additional information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this web site.

    http://www.cptool.com/details/?url=https://k-anma.com/

    June 23, 2021 at 18:38 | Report abuse | Reply
  38. Best CBD Oil for Pain

    I have been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It's pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.

    https://www.sfgate.com/market/article/best-cbd-oil-for-pain-15847757.php

    June 23, 2021 at 20:12 | Report abuse | Reply
  39. 출장마사지

    This blog was... how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I've found something that helped me. Many thanks!

    http://news.savoya.su/user/coilbeam7/

    June 23, 2021 at 21:18 | Report abuse | Reply
  40. 출장안마

    This is a great tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Brief but very accurate informationÖ Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read article!

    http://nvl.vbent.org/kvso/redir.php?goto=http://massage8essokeomeu.raidersfanteamshop.com/responsible-for-a-chuljangmasaji-budget-12-top-notch-ways-to-spend-your-money

    June 23, 2021 at 22:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  41. Colette Moma

    Creative writing copywright: How to protect work when submitting to potential publishers or literary agents?

    https://twitter.com/katekdesigns

    June 24, 2021 at 05:31 | Report abuse | Reply
  42. Tommy Dreyfus

    I'm looking for a nice digital camera under or around $200 for the purpose of blogging (as in wordpress, blogger, etc). I'm trying to get a blog which will be based around the daily photos I take despite the fact that I'm not really a photographer but only doing it for fun. Any cool features like video would also be great but mainly I'm just looking for something I can take quality pictures, and that will hopefully hide my total amateur abilities. . . Thanks guys!.

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/kmkowalsky/

    June 24, 2021 at 05:32 | Report abuse | Reply
  43. 출장안마

    When I initially commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the same comment. Is there a way you can remove me from that service? Thanks a lot!

    https://www.scoop.it/u/kris-eyman-83

    June 24, 2021 at 05:58 | Report abuse | Reply
  44. Emanuel Newcomb

    How do you get menus and modules to change language when using the Joom!Fish Joomla extension?

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/kmkowalsky/

    June 24, 2021 at 06:55 | Report abuse | Reply
  45. Noe Bruneau

    How to restore computer when my computer just randomly shuts off?

    https://twitter.com/katekdesigns

    June 24, 2021 at 07:30 | Report abuse | Reply
  46. 부산 출장마사지

    After looking into a few of the articles on your web page, I truly appreciate your way of writing a blog. I bookmarked it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back soon. Please visit my web site too and tell me how you feel.

    http://massage0holdensxfd596.theburnward.com/12-do-s-and-don-ts-for-a-successful-busanchuljang-anma

    June 24, 2021 at 09:11 | Report abuse | Reply
  47. 출장마사지

    bookmarked!!, I really like your website!

    http://www.svdp-sacramento.org/events-details/14-03-01/E-_Waste_Collection_at_St_Lawrence_-_October_4.aspx?Returnurl=https://postheaven.net/massage5v7qhkjd347/h2-marma-therapy-whatand-39-s-marma-treatment-h2-an-ayurvedic-massage-is

    June 24, 2021 at 13:14 | Report abuse | Reply
  48. 부산출장안마

    Your style is really unique compared to other folks I've read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I'll just bookmark this blog.

    http://598m.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=301455

    June 24, 2021 at 13:59 | Report abuse | Reply
  49. 부산출장

    Having read this I believed it was very informative. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this informative article together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worth it!

    http://twitter.com/home?status=http://xurl.es/rtyis

    June 24, 2021 at 14:09 | Report abuse | Reply
  50. 부산출장마사지

    Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you, However I am encountering problems with your RSS. I donít understand the reason why I cannot subscribe to it. Is there anybody having the same RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanks!!

    https://independent.academia.edu/CooleySadie4

    June 24, 2021 at 16:27 | Report abuse | Reply
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

Leave a Reply to tausAffessy


 

CNN welcomes a lively and courteous discussion as long as you follow the Rules of Conduct set forth in our Terms of Service. Comments are not pre-screened before they post. You agree that anything you post may be used, along with your name and profile picture, in accordance with our Privacy Policy and the license you have granted pursuant to our Terms of Service.

Advertisement
About this blog

Get a behind-the-scenes look at the latest stories from CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and the CNN Medical Unit producers. They'll share news and views on health and medical trends - info that will help you take better care of yourself and the people you love.