home
RSS
March 16th, 2011
10:30 AM ET

What should I expect after COPD diagnosis?

Every weekday, a CNNHealth expert doctor answers a viewer question. On Wednesdays, it's Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer at the American Cancer Society.

Question asked by Pamela of Nashville, Tennessee:

I just learned that I have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emphysema. Can you tell me about it and what the prognosis is? I also have coronary artery disease and have had stents placed.

Expert answer:

Dear Pamela,

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a disease that truly negatively affects quality of life. Patients with COPD are prone to asthma-like wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing that can occur in episodes caused by chromic inflammation. They're also prone to viral and bacterial infections.

It is the fourth most common cause of death in the United States, killing an estimated 120,000 people each year.

While COPD is most noted for episodes of shortness of breath and wheezing, the disease is typically slowly progressive and persistent. Medical treatment can be successful in relieving symptoms and reducing the severity of exacerbations.

Treatment is with inhaled bronchodilators, steroids to reduce inflammation and other oral medications.

Breathing problems? Check them with this test

Early diagnosis and good treatment are important as they can reduce the number and severity of exacerbations and prolong survival. Some people can live with this condition for several decades.

More than 80% of patients with COPD have a history of cigarette smoking. A few patients have it because of chemical inhalation exposure. Most are overweight or obese. Weight loss can also occur in severe COPD and is a sign of severe disease with a poor prognosis.

At one time, we distinguished different types of COPD, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. All patients with COPD have an element of each, although one component will usually predominate in the individual patient.

Chronic bronchitis is defined by a chronic cough that produces sputum. Emphysema is defined by enlargement and destruction of the airspaces in the lung.

When the physician examines a patient with very severe COPD one finds decreased breath sounds, wheezes, crackles at the lungs, and distant heart sounds. The patient's diaphragm in limited in movement, meaning the patient cannot take in deep breaths. In extremely severe disease, the chest size is increased.

Patients lean forward to use all the muscles of the chest and neck to bring air in. COPD can progress to cause heart failure, as the right side of the heart cannot pump blood into the damaged lungs.

Could your job be hurting your lungs?

Physicians use pulmonary function tests to assess the severity of COPD. These are tests to measure how fast it take a patient to fully exhale air, how much air he can exhale in one second, how much air he can inhale. X-ray and especially CT scans can also be used to assess damage to the lungs.

The arterial blood gases are a series of blood tests to determine how much oxygen and carbon dioxide is in the blood. As the disease worsens oxygenation goes down and carbon dioxide levels rise. Blood gas abnormalities acutely worsen during COPD exacerbations and often worsen during exercise and sleep.

Because most patients have a significant smoking history, most patients have many of the other illnesses associated with smoking, especially cardiovascular disease. These patients also have high risk for smoking related malignancies.

Unfortunately, poor lung function often interferes with or prevents treatment of the other diseases.

 


soundoff (2,933 Responses)
  1. Karrie Goosey

    I am not sure where you're getting your information, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more. Thanks for excellent info I was looking for this info for my mission.|

    https://shorl.com/pregogyfrodrogy

    May 26, 2021 at 08:15 | Report abuse | Reply
  2. Marylin Bedford

    Simply want to say your article is as astounding. The clearness in your post is simply excellent and i could assume you are knowledgeable on this subject. Fine together with your permission let me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with approaching post. Thank you a million and please continue the enjoyable work.|

    https://vimeo.com/friedmanmcdonough19

    May 26, 2021 at 08:17 | Report abuse | Reply
  3. Jetta Joshlin

    Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you penning this post and the rest of the website is also really good.|

    http://drpetepublishing.com/members/haslundhaslund33/activity/327218/

    May 26, 2021 at 08:17 | Report abuse | Reply
  4. Elissa Shearhart

    An intriguing discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you should publish more about this subject, it may not be a taboo matter but typically folks don't speak about these subjects. To the next! Best wishes!!|

    https://www.wattpad.com/user/skaaninghaslun

    May 26, 2021 at 08:18 | Report abuse | Reply
  5. avanafil

    buy avanafil online buy avanafil

    May 26, 2021 at 08:42 | Report abuse | Reply
  6. tausAffessy

    cialis cost https://tadalafilww.com/ tadalafil generic where to buy cialis cost generic tadalafil from uk

    May 26, 2021 at 09:15 | Report abuse | Reply
  7. Tritreviewifind

    https://tadalafilol.com/ cost tadalafil generic generic cialis tadalafil tadalafil daily online tadalafil liquid

    May 26, 2021 at 10:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  8. Soosteemocush

    https://tadalafilww.com/ tadalafil dosage https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ – cheap generic cialis for sale best price usa tadalafil

    May 26, 2021 at 10:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  9. Soosteemocush

    https://tadacipetadalafil.com/ buy tadalis where to buy tadalafil on line cialis cost cialis without a prescription

    May 26, 2021 at 11:49 | Report abuse | Reply
  10. tausAffessy

    tadalafil generic where to buy tadalafil brands cialis at canadian pharmacy https://tadacipetadalafil.com/

    May 26, 2021 at 13:11 | Report abuse | Reply
  11. Soosteemocush

    https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ cialis at canadian pharmacy buy cialis tadalafil side effects where to buy tadalafil on line

    May 26, 2021 at 13:40 | Report abuse | Reply
  12. avanafil

    avana canada avanafil dosage

    May 26, 2021 at 14:02 | Report abuse | Reply
  13. tausAffessy

    https://tadalafilol.com/ cialis without prescription https://tadagatadalafil.com/ – lowest price cialis buy cialis

    May 26, 2021 at 17:03 | Report abuse | Reply
  14. tausAffessy

    https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ tadalafil side effects https://tadacipetadalafil.com/ – tadalafil goodrx cost of cialis

    May 26, 2021 at 17:45 | Report abuse | Reply
  15. Soosteemocush

    cialis cost generic cialis tadalafil tadalafil goodrx https://cttadalafil.com/

    May 26, 2021 at 17:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  16. Tritreviewifind

    where to buy cialis without prescription tadalafil goodrx canada generic tadalafil prescription tadalafil online https://cttadalafil.com/ – tadalafil without a doctor prescription

    May 26, 2021 at 18:51 | Report abuse | Reply
  17. brimonidine

    brimonidine dosage combigan generic

    May 26, 2021 at 19:58 | Report abuse | Reply
  18. brimonidine

    combigan side effects combigan generic

    May 26, 2021 at 21:27 | Report abuse | Reply
  19. combigan

    brimonidine tartrate 2% brimonidine eye drops

    May 26, 2021 at 21:32 | Report abuse | Reply
  20. Tritreviewifind

    tadalafil online with out prescription where to buy generic cialis online safely where to order tadalafil tablets https://apcalisetadalafil.com/

    May 26, 2021 at 21:34 | Report abuse | Reply
  21. Tritreviewifind

    best price usa tadalafil tadalafil brands cheap cialis pills for sale https://tadacipetadalafil.com/

    May 26, 2021 at 21:44 | Report abuse | Reply
  22. Tritreviewifind

    generic cialis online fast shipping https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ cheap cialis pills for sale cheapest tadalafil cost tadalafil generic

    May 26, 2021 at 22:03 | Report abuse | Reply
  23. Tritreviewifind

    https://tadalafilww.com/ cialis tadalafil https://cttadalafil.com/ – cheapest tadalafil cost prescription tadalafil online

    May 26, 2021 at 22:09 | Report abuse | Reply
  24. Tembepteriope

    side effects for tadalafil buy tadalafil buy cialis cialis without prescription https://tadalafilww.com/ – cialis without prescription

    May 27, 2021 at 00:02 | Report abuse | Reply
  25. Unitmerienepeft

    tadalafil brands https://tadagatadalafil.com/ – tadalafil tadalafil cost walmart canada generic tadalafil https://cttadalafil.com/

    May 27, 2021 at 00:12 | Report abuse | Reply
  26. brimonidine

    combigan side effects combigan side effects

    May 27, 2021 at 00:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  27. Tritreviewifind

    where to order tadalafil tablets https://tadalafilww.com/ – best price usa tadalafil tadalafil cialis buy generic cialis online with mastercard tadalafil blood pressure

    May 27, 2021 at 01:13 | Report abuse | Reply
  28. tausAffessy

    tadalafil blood pressure cialis cost where to order tadalafil tablets tadalafil without a doctor prescription https://tadalafilww.com/

    May 27, 2021 at 02:13 | Report abuse | Reply
  29. Tembepteriope

    prescription tadalafil online https://tadalafilww.com/ – tadalafil drug canada generic tadalafil canada generic tadalafil https://cttadalafil.com/

    May 27, 2021 at 03:05 | Report abuse | Reply
  30. combigan

    brimonidine how it works brimonidine eye drops

    May 27, 2021 at 03:13 | Report abuse | Reply
  31. tausAffessy

    prescription tadalafil online tadalafil generic cheapest tadalafil cost cheap cialis pills for sale https://tadagatadalafil.com/

    May 27, 2021 at 04:05 | Report abuse | Reply
  32. Tritreviewifind

    tadalafil daily online https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ – tadalafil brands buy cialis tadalafil brands tadalafil cialis

    May 27, 2021 at 05:14 | Report abuse | Reply
  33. Tritreviewifind

    generic cialis online fast shipping where to order tadalafil tablets side effects for tadalafil where to order tadalafil tablets https://cttadalafil.com/ – tadalafil brands

    May 27, 2021 at 05:41 | Report abuse | Reply
  34. Soosteemocush

    buy generic cialis online with mastercard https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ – buy cialis generic cialis tadalafil tadalafil cialis best price usa tadalafil

    May 27, 2021 at 09:57 | Report abuse | Reply
  35. Soosteemocush

    tadalafil generic where to buy buy cialis pills tadalafil price walmart tadalafil https://tadalafilww.com/ – tadalafil drug

    May 27, 2021 at 13:44 | Report abuse | Reply
  36. Soosteemocush

    https://tadagatadalafil.com/ side effects of tadalafil https://tadacipetadalafil.com/ – cost tadalafil generic where to buy cialis without prescription

    May 27, 2021 at 15:46 | Report abuse | Reply
  37. Unitmerienepeft

    tadalafil without a doctor prescription cheap cialis pills for sale cost of cialis cost of cialis https://tadacipetadalafil.com/

    May 27, 2021 at 16:36 | Report abuse | Reply
  38. Unitmerienepeft

    side effects of tadalafil https://tadacipetadalafil.com/ – tadalafil brands where to buy generic cialis online safely generic tadalafil from uk tadalafil side effects

    May 27, 2021 at 17:19 | Report abuse | Reply
  39. Tembepteriope

    tadalafil online with out prescription https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ – generic cialis tadalafil buy cialis pills tadalafil liquid https://tadacipetadalafil.com/

    May 27, 2021 at 17:44 | Report abuse | Reply
  40. tausAffessy

    side effects for tadalafil https://tadalafilww.com/ where to buy cialis without prescription tadalafil brands best price usa tadalafil

    May 27, 2021 at 18:53 | Report abuse | Reply
  41. tausAffessy

    https://tadagatadalafil.com/ cost tadalafil generic https://apcalisetadalafil.com/ – where to buy cialis without prescription cialis tadalafil

    May 27, 2021 at 19:02 | Report abuse | Reply
  42. tadalafil 40 mg daily

    tadalis 20 https://tadalisxs.com/ tadalafil troche

    May 28, 2021 at 05:18 | Report abuse | Reply
  43. Get More Info

    I like what you guys are up also. Such clever work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I¡¦ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it'll improve the value of my web site 🙂

    http://www.dellemimose.it/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=917930

    May 29, 2021 at 10:05 | Report abuse | Reply
  44. xem bong da truc tuyên

    Kênh Coi Trực Tiếp đá Bóng Những Chọn Mua Giảilive bóng đá tvcũng có thể nói, binhluan.vn có thương hiệu và hóa học lượng cực kỳ chi là mượt mà luôn. Bất cứ ai đó đã từng coi bong da trên link đá bóng trực tiếp của keonhacai1.tv thì phải thừa nhận một điều coi vô cùng đã. Nên cứ có mỗi trận đấu trong bất kể giải đấu nà thì lượng nhân viên coi truy cập vào keonhacai1 vô cùng rộng lớn. Thông tin lịch thi đấu.

    https://www.thedolive.cc/

    May 29, 2021 at 18:57 | Report abuse | Reply
  45. Get More Info

    you are actually a good webmaster. The website loading velocity is amazing. It seems that you are doing any distinctive trick. In addition, The contents are masterpiece. you've done a excellent process on this subject!

    https://telegra.ph/Suggestions-To-Picking-Out-A-Motorcycle-Helmet-05-29

    May 30, 2021 at 15:49 | Report abuse | Reply
  46. Web Site

    Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Very useful info specifically the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was looking for this particular info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.

    https://telegra.ph/Suggestions-To-Picking-Out-A-Motorcycle-Helmet-05-29

    May 30, 2021 at 19:01 | Report abuse | Reply
  47. Amado Kirchausen

    Howdy! I could have sworn I've been to this blog before but after checking through some of the post I realized it's new to me. Anyhow, I'm definitely glad I found it and I'll be book-marking and checking back frequently!|

    http://www.agribazaar.co/index.php?page=item&action=item_add

    May 31, 2021 at 03:27 | Report abuse | Reply
  48. Alden Crosno

    It is appropriate time to make some plans for the long run and it is time to be happy. I have learn this put up and if I may just I desire to counsel you some interesting issues or advice. Perhaps you could write subsequent articles regarding this article. I desire to learn more issues approximately it!|

    http://www.socialmeme.net/blog/view/243756/top-5-reasons-why-billabong-boardshorts-are-so-well-received

    May 31, 2021 at 03:27 | Report abuse | Reply
  49. Kristofer Witcraft

    What a information of un-ambiguity and preserveness of valuable experience on the topic of unpredicted emotions.|

    https://www.retrogamersclub.com/members/brunbrady0/activity/330585/

    May 31, 2021 at 03:27 | Report abuse | Reply
  50. Keenan Vicks

    Remarkable! Its actually amazing article, I have got much clear idea concerning from this article.|

    https://kalspage.com/author/sandersskovsgaard07/

    May 31, 2021 at 03:29 | Report abuse | Reply
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59

Leave a Reply to aINpJRxLpm


 

CNN welcomes a lively and courteous discussion as long as you follow the Rules of Conduct set forth in our Terms of Service. Comments are not pre-screened before they post. You agree that anything you post may be used, along with your name and profile picture, in accordance with our Privacy Policy and the license you have granted pursuant to our Terms of Service.

Advertisement
About this blog

Get a behind-the-scenes look at the latest stories from CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and the CNN Medical Unit producers. They'll share news and views on health and medical trends - info that will help you take better care of yourself and the people you love.