home
RSS
March 16th, 2011
10:30 AM ET

What should I expect after COPD diagnosis?

Every weekday, a CNNHealth expert doctor answers a viewer question. On Wednesdays, it's Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer at the American Cancer Society.

Question asked by Pamela of Nashville, Tennessee:

I just learned that I have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emphysema. Can you tell me about it and what the prognosis is? I also have coronary artery disease and have had stents placed.

Expert answer:

Dear Pamela,

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a disease that truly negatively affects quality of life. Patients with COPD are prone to asthma-like wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing that can occur in episodes caused by chromic inflammation. They're also prone to viral and bacterial infections.

It is the fourth most common cause of death in the United States, killing an estimated 120,000 people each year.

While COPD is most noted for episodes of shortness of breath and wheezing, the disease is typically slowly progressive and persistent. Medical treatment can be successful in relieving symptoms and reducing the severity of exacerbations.

Treatment is with inhaled bronchodilators, steroids to reduce inflammation and other oral medications.

Breathing problems? Check them with this test

Early diagnosis and good treatment are important as they can reduce the number and severity of exacerbations and prolong survival. Some people can live with this condition for several decades.

More than 80% of patients with COPD have a history of cigarette smoking. A few patients have it because of chemical inhalation exposure. Most are overweight or obese. Weight loss can also occur in severe COPD and is a sign of severe disease with a poor prognosis.

At one time, we distinguished different types of COPD, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. All patients with COPD have an element of each, although one component will usually predominate in the individual patient.

Chronic bronchitis is defined by a chronic cough that produces sputum. Emphysema is defined by enlargement and destruction of the airspaces in the lung.

When the physician examines a patient with very severe COPD one finds decreased breath sounds, wheezes, crackles at the lungs, and distant heart sounds. The patient's diaphragm in limited in movement, meaning the patient cannot take in deep breaths. In extremely severe disease, the chest size is increased.

Patients lean forward to use all the muscles of the chest and neck to bring air in. COPD can progress to cause heart failure, as the right side of the heart cannot pump blood into the damaged lungs.

Could your job be hurting your lungs?

Physicians use pulmonary function tests to assess the severity of COPD. These are tests to measure how fast it take a patient to fully exhale air, how much air he can exhale in one second, how much air he can inhale. X-ray and especially CT scans can also be used to assess damage to the lungs.

The arterial blood gases are a series of blood tests to determine how much oxygen and carbon dioxide is in the blood. As the disease worsens oxygenation goes down and carbon dioxide levels rise. Blood gas abnormalities acutely worsen during COPD exacerbations and often worsen during exercise and sleep.

Because most patients have a significant smoking history, most patients have many of the other illnesses associated with smoking, especially cardiovascular disease. These patients also have high risk for smoking related malignancies.

Unfortunately, poor lung function often interferes with or prevents treatment of the other diseases.

 


soundoff (2,933 Responses)
  1. Francesco Timothy

    Quality articles is the secret to attract the users to pay a quick visit the site, that's what this web site is providing.|

    https://genius.com/villumsen28mccracken

    February 19, 2021 at 20:31 | Report abuse | Reply
  2. Anton Squier

    constantly i used to read smaller posts which as well clear their motive, and that is also happening with this article which I am reading now.|

    https://doodleordie.com/profile/bond83bond

    February 19, 2021 at 20:31 | Report abuse | Reply
  3. Yahaira Tangert

    Hello! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I'm getting tired of WordPress because I've had problems with hackers and I'm looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.|

    https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/128859129-barrera

    February 19, 2021 at 20:32 | Report abuse | Reply
  4. zortilo nrel

    I like this weblog its a master peace ! Glad I observed this on google .

    http://www.zortilonrel.com/

    February 19, 2021 at 23:53 | Report abuse | Reply
  5. Sang Nosworthy

    I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good. I do not know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you aren't already 😉 Cheers!|

    https://genius.com/fraserrossen4

    February 20, 2021 at 14:41 | Report abuse | Reply
  6. Berry Justino

    I'm really enjoying the theme/design of your website. Do you ever run into any web browser compatibility issues? A small number of my blog visitors have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Firefox. Do you have any solutions to help fix this issue?|

    https://doodleordie.com/profile/noer45koch

    February 20, 2021 at 14:42 | Report abuse | Reply
  7. Jammie Goll

    Someone necessarily help to make severely posts I might state. This is the first time I frequented your website page and up to now? I surprised with the analysis you made to create this actual submit incredible. Magnificent activity!|

    https://doodleordie.com/profile/kehoe20hussei

    February 20, 2021 at 14:42 | Report abuse | Reply
  8. Ilse Stapp

    Now I am going to do my breakfast, after having my breakfast coming again to read further news.|

    https://uberant.com/article/1192587-why-a-cat-health-remedy-is-necessary-your-pet/

    February 20, 2021 at 14:44 | Report abuse | Reply
  9. Sha Thornhill

    Hey there, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, amazing blog!|

    https://vimeo.com/beatty75samuelsen

    February 20, 2021 at 14:44 | Report abuse | Reply
  10. Josue Obermeyer

    Nice blog here! Also your website loads up fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up as quickly as yours lol|

    http://www.feedbooks.com/user/6994111/profile

    February 20, 2021 at 14:45 | Report abuse | Reply
  11. Brenton Guler

    I am extremely impressed together with your writing talents as smartly as with the layout for your blog. Is that this a paid subject or did you customize it your self? Either way keep up the nice high quality writing, it is uncommon to see a nice blog like this one today..|

    https://www.evernote.com/shard/s658/sh/a4db4d28-992c-4d0d-5ce2-27fa013c93a0/c7090911be2bbef98433d78e2b578261

    February 20, 2021 at 17:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  12. Danille Wines

    Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your post seem to be running off the screen in Opera. I'm not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I figured I'd post to let you know. The layout look great though! Hope you get the problem solved soon. Many thanks|

    https://intensedebate.com/people/kahn75talle

    February 20, 2021 at 17:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  13. Roberto Furr

    Cool blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got your theme. Thanks|

    https://list.ly/truecrabtree283254

    February 20, 2021 at 17:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  14. Therese Bontempo

    Excellent article! We will be linking to this particularly great article on our site. Keep up the good writing.|

    http://www.authorstream.com/small77collins/

    February 20, 2021 at 17:36 | Report abuse | Reply
  15. Katlyn Andere

    Greate post. Keep posting such kind of information on your site. Im really impressed by it.

    https://vimeo.com/beatty75samuelsen

    February 20, 2021 at 17:36 | Report abuse | Reply
  16. Valrie Abele

    It's a shame you don't have a donate button! I'd certainly donate to this outstanding blog! I guess for now i'll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to new updates and will talk about this website with my Facebook group. Chat soon!|

    https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Blalock20Snow

    February 20, 2021 at 17:37 | Report abuse | Reply
  17. EltonQSeliba

    Helpful information. Fortunate me I discovered your
    website unintentionally, and I am stunned why this accident didn't
    came about earlier! I bookmarked it.

    my web-site :: EltonQSeliba

    February 20, 2021 at 23:38 | Report abuse | Reply
  18. Freddie Padavich

    Just desire to say your article is as astounding. The clearness in your publish is simply nice and that i can think you are knowledgeable in this subject. Well along with your permission allow me to clutch your RSS feed to keep updated with imminent post. Thanks 1,000,000 and please carry on the rewarding work.|

    https://wanelo.co/wolfe21conradsen

    February 21, 2021 at 01:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  19. Stephaine Sillery

    I am sure this piece of writing has touched all the internet viewers, its really really nice post on building up new webpage.|

    https://www.artfire.com/ext/people/gordonhicks638263188953684

    February 21, 2021 at 01:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  20. Samual Stidd

    obviously like your web-site however you need to check the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very troublesome to tell the reality then again I'll definitely come again again.|

    https://doodleordie.com/profile/mcpherson60bu

    February 21, 2021 at 01:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  21. Marty Munsch

    }

    https://topsitenet.com/article/900192-lifting-heavy-objects-is-very-simple-to-handle-with-strong-lower-abs/

    February 21, 2021 at 01:50 | Report abuse | Reply
  22. Ellis Sinistore

    What i don't realize is in fact how you're now not really a lot more well-liked than you might be right now. You are very intelligent. You know therefore considerably relating to this subject, made me in my opinion consider it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men are not interested until it is one thing to do with Woman gaga! Your personal stuffs outstanding. All the time take care of it up!|

    https://www.misterpoll.com/users/muir17burch4

    February 21, 2021 at 01:50 | Report abuse | Reply
  23. zortilo nrel

    Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an very long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn't show up. Grrrr... well I'm not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say great blog!

    http://www.zortilonrel.com/

    February 21, 2021 at 04:06 | Report abuse | Reply
  24. credit card pocket

    Firstly I want to say great blog! I had a brief question which I'd love to ask if you don't mind.
    I was interested to find out how you center yourself and clear your head before writing.

    I've had trouble clearing my thoughts to get my ideas
    out. I truly do enjoy writing however it just looks like the first 10 to
    15 minutes tend to be lost just trying to figure out how to begin. Any ideas or hints?
    Kudos!

    my blog – credit card pocket

    February 21, 2021 at 06:25 | Report abuse | Reply
  25. Glennie Bottari

    Great blog! Do you have any tips for aspiring writers? I'm hoping to start my own website soon but I'm a little lost on everything. Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that I'm totally confused .. Any suggestions? Thanks a lot!|

    https://www79.zippyshare.com/v/brWZSOOr/file.html

    February 21, 2021 at 08:02 | Report abuse | Reply
  26. Brenton Kasica

    Saved as a favorite, I like your website!|

    http://www.associazionehombre.it/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=2239484

    February 21, 2021 at 08:02 | Report abuse | Reply
  27. Desiree Erard

    My partner and I absolutely love your blog and find a lot of your post's to be what precisely I'm looking for. Would you offer guest writers to write content for you? I wouldn't mind composing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write concerning here. Again, awesome web site!|

    https://telegra.ph/What-Does-A-Travelers-Check-Financial-Impact-02-05

    February 21, 2021 at 08:02 | Report abuse | Reply
  28. Porter Cashing

    Excellent blog you have got here.. It's difficult to find excellent writing like yours nowadays. I truly appreciate people like you! Take care!!|

    http://www.authorstream.com/bucknerholgersen81/

    February 21, 2021 at 08:03 | Report abuse | Reply
  29. Lauren Manzi

    I am really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a great blog like this one these days.|

    http://www.associazionehombre.it/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=2235960

    February 21, 2021 at 08:03 | Report abuse | Reply
  30. Janie Brunkhardt

    I have read so many posts regarding the blogger lovers however this post is truly a good post, keep it up.|

    https://www.wattpad.com/user/piperclarke5

    February 21, 2021 at 08:04 | Report abuse | Reply
  31. Juan Raether

    Everything is very open with a clear clarification of the challenges. It was really informative. Your website is useful. Thanks for sharing!|

    http://www.docspal.com/viewer?id=-

    February 21, 2021 at 10:47 | Report abuse | Reply
  32. Erwin Brayton

    It's a pity you don't have a donate button! I'd most certainly donate to this outstanding blog! I guess for now i'll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to new updates and will talk about this blog with my Facebook group. Talk soon!|

    https://pehrsondahl61.mystrikingly.com/blog/the-better-of-razor-bumps-treatments

    February 21, 2021 at 10:47 | Report abuse | Reply
  33. Mariam Juvenal

    First off I would like to say excellent blog! I had a quick question which I'd like to ask if you don't mind. I was curious to find out how you center yourself and clear your thoughts prior to writing. I have had a tough time clearing my thoughts in getting my thoughts out. I do take pleasure in writing however it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes tend to be lost just trying to figure out how to begin. Any recommendations or tips? Thanks!|

    https://marshallmcmanus4.wordpress.com/2021/02/05/how-white-hat-seo-optimization-can-produce-you-top-rankings/

    February 21, 2021 at 10:47 | Report abuse | Reply
  34. Jenelle Frese

    My spouse and I stumbled over here coming from a different website and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to going over your web page repeatedly.|

    https://graversen47pereira.mystrikingly.com/blog/how-to-tone-your-thighs-quickly

    February 21, 2021 at 10:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  35. Leesa Garske

    Hi! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could locate a captcha plugin for my comment form? I'm using the same blog platform as yours and I'm having trouble finding one? Thanks a lot!|

    http://ge.tt/9Jz0KsA3/v/0

    February 21, 2021 at 10:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  36. Ezra Prukop

    you are in reality a excellent webmaster. The site loading speed is amazing. It seems that you're doing any distinctive trick. Also, The contents are masterwork. you've done a magnificent process on this topic!|

    https://smidttemple54.bravejournal.net/post/2021/02/06/Love-Handle-Exercises-Get-Regarding-Those-Long-Top-.

    February 21, 2021 at 10:48 | Report abuse | Reply
  37. Steffanie Stofko

    Howdy this is kind of of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I'm starting a blog soon but have no coding know-how so I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!|

    https://intensedebate.com/people/doylenieman

    February 21, 2021 at 18:41 | Report abuse | Reply
  38. Lester Stottlemyer

    It's going to be ending of mine day, except before ending I am reading this impressive post to improve my know-how.|

    https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/25849401

    February 21, 2021 at 18:41 | Report abuse | Reply
  39. Kai Amonette

    Heya i'm for the primary time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out a lot. I'm hoping to give something again and help others like you aided me.|

    https://www.wattpad.com/user/hermansengriff

    February 21, 2021 at 18:41 | Report abuse | Reply
  40. Lester Stottlemyer

    WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching for keyword|

    https://www.artfire.com/ext/people/trueriggs751459505267084

    February 21, 2021 at 18:43 | Report abuse | Reply
  41. Jerald Stadtler

    Hello to every body, it's my first pay a quick visit of this blog; this web site consists of amazing and truly fine information in favor of visitors.|

    https://www.file-upload.com/4550a8cbrtlm

    February 21, 2021 at 18:43 | Report abuse | Reply
  42. David Scalisi

    Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular post! It's the little changes that will make the biggest changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!|

    https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/25840413

    February 21, 2021 at 18:44 | Report abuse | Reply
  43. OtisWStolarz

    Thanks for a marvelous posting! I genuinely enjoyed reading it, you will end up a great author.I will make sure
    that to bookmark your site and definately will come back in the future.
    I wish to encourage one to continue your great work, have got a nice morning!

    Here is my site :: OtisWStolarz

    February 21, 2021 at 23:35 | Report abuse | Reply
  44. LazaroOWoody

    Hey could you mind sharing which blog platform you're dealing with?
    I'm planning to get started on my very own blog in the future but I'm having a difficult time
    choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.

    The reason I ask is really because your design and design seems different then most blogs and I'm looking for
    something unique. P.S Sorry for getting off-topic however i
    needed to ask!

    Check out my homepage: LazaroOWoody

    February 22, 2021 at 03:28 | Report abuse | Reply
  45. Belia Discenza

    Hi there, after reading this remarkable post i am also glad to share my familiarity here with mates.|

    https://www.wattpad.com/user/dalsgaardotte7

    February 22, 2021 at 06:51 | Report abuse | Reply
  46. Willy Gantzler

    certainly like your web site but you need to test the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling issues and I to find it very bothersome to inform the truth however I will definitely come again again.|

    http://www.associazionehombre.it/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=2239217

    February 22, 2021 at 06:51 | Report abuse | Reply
  47. Shaquana Haberkorn

    Sweet blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I've been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Appreciate it|

    https://www.pinterest.com/wallsryberg/

    February 22, 2021 at 06:51 | Report abuse | Reply
  48. Sona Flinton

    This is my first time visit at here and i am actually happy to read all at single place.|

    https://list.ly/dempseyandreassen783569

    February 22, 2021 at 06:53 | Report abuse | Reply
  49. Gilberto Washpun

    Simply want to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your post is just spectacular and i could assume you're an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the enjoyable work.|

    https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/129421746-hickman

    February 22, 2021 at 06:53 | Report abuse | Reply
  50. Howard Morgret

    Terrific article! This is the kind of information that should be shared across the internet. Disgrace on Google for not positioning this publish higher! Come on over and discuss with my web site . Thank you =)|

    http://www.associazionehombre.it/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=2239361

    February 22, 2021 at 06:54 | Report abuse | Reply
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59

Leave a Reply to Heath Mccuin


 

CNN welcomes a lively and courteous discussion as long as you follow the Rules of Conduct set forth in our Terms of Service. Comments are not pre-screened before they post. You agree that anything you post may be used, along with your name and profile picture, in accordance with our Privacy Policy and the license you have granted pursuant to our Terms of Service.

Advertisement
About this blog

Get a behind-the-scenes look at the latest stories from CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and the CNN Medical Unit producers. They'll share news and views on health and medical trends - info that will help you take better care of yourself and the people you love.