 |
|
|
|
|
August 18th, 2010
12:57 PM ET
What's the probability of HIV transmission?An HIV-positive German pop star stands accused of having unprotected sex without informing her partners about her status. She is charged with grievous bodily harm and attempted bodily harm. The case against Nadja Benaissa, 28, former singer in the girl band No Angels, has generated much ethical and legal controversy. There are also some scientific questions. What’s the probability of a female with HIV transmitting the virus to her male partners through unprotected sex? Is there a difference between female-to-male versus male-to-female transmission? Girl band singer accused of infecting partner with HIV “As with many things in clinical science, there is no black and white,” said Dr. Charles Hicks, professor of medicine at the Duke University Medical Center. The scientific literature provides conflicting findings. Some studies report that there are big differences in virus transmission rates between females-to-males versus males-to-females. Others show that they are about equal. Despite different findings, Hicks said, “My opinion is that it’s not enormously different—the idea that men very rarely get infected is a dangerous myth.” “It used to be thought that it was unidirectional with very little female-to-male transmission,” said Dr. John Bartlett, professor of medicine in the division of infectious diseases at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “There is a large Uganda study that showed it was much more equal. The number that is quoted is 2-to-1; in other words, male to female is twice as efficient or more likely to transmit HIV, as female to male.” It also depends on viral load (the amount of HIV measured in his blood), which can be suppressed by taking medication and condom use. It’s a topic that doctors aren’t eagerly discussing, but the rate of transmitting HIV is low during heterosexual intercourse- estimates are from about 1 in 1,000 to as low as 1 in 10,000. Anal intercourse is believed to be more efficient in transmission. Determining such probability is an inexact science. Safe sex is heavily stressed, because, Bartlett said, not doing so is “Russian roulette." soundoff (803 Responses)« Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Next »Leave a Reply to Life Church Leadership Podcast
Next entry »Nearly 1 million ADHD misdiagnoses, study says
« Previous entryIs there a cure or treatment for ALS?
|
  About this blog
Get a behind-the-scenes look at the latest stories from CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and the CNN Medical Unit producers. They'll share news and views on health and medical trends - info that will help you take better care of yourself and the people you love.
 |
|
|
|
After looking into a handful of the blog articles on your website, I truly like your way of writing a blog. I added it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my web site too and tell me how you feel.
http://www.buyorsellwyoming.com/redirect.php?url=https://affordableranking.com
You made some really good points there. I checked on the web for more information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website.
https://images.google.com.kw/url?q=https://ocrvcenter.com
https://infokusreadingglasses.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
Greetings, There's no doubt that your web site might be having browser compatibility issues. Whenever I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however, when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping issues. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Apart from that, fantastic website!
http://guodu.h5uc.com/h5.php?url=http://affordableranking.com
http://allegiancefund.com/offsite-amertrust/affordableranking.com
https://www.privilegist.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
After looking over a number of the blog articles on your web page, I seriously like your way of blogging. I book marked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back soon. Take a look at my website as well and tell me what you think.
https://gza.short.gy/oOxS70
Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to create a really good article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.
https://perfumesearchengine.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
https://skiplink.org/wdCNQ
Hi, I do believe this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I'm going to return yet again since i have book marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.
http://jbtv.biz/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
http://clik.pw/DGGq1z
Very good write-up. I absolutely love this site. Keep it up!
https://www.green-cross.pro/bitrix/redirect.php?goto=https://affordableranking.com
Can I simply say what a relief to uncover someone that actually knows what they're talking about online. You actually understand how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More people should check this out and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you aren't more popular since you surely have the gift.
http://impermanentdisplay.danalevy.net/?goto=http://ocrvcenter.com
http://www.kirovreg.ru/bitrix/rk.php?id=158&event1=banner&event2=click&event3=1+2F+5B1585D+5BNINTH5D+CEF6E5EDEAE0+EAE0F7E5F1F2E2E0+F1EEF6F3F1EBF3E3&goto=http://affordableranking.com
You should be a part of a contest for one of the best blogs on the net. I most certainly will highly recommend this web site!
http://eutudakozo.com/redirect.php?id=ODM3MzY0&site=affordableranking.com
http://www.ad-rx.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
https://www.ilanpara.com/index.php?do=rem_viewOrder&order=start&type=ASC&returnUrl=https://affordableranking.com
Can I just say what a comfort to discover someone who genuinely understands what they are discussing on the web. You definitely know how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people must look at this and understand this side of the story. I can't believe you are not more popular given that you most certainly possess the gift.
http://onehundreddollarwebsite.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
http://strasburgexpress.com/tracker/index.html?t=ad&pool_id=3&ad_id=3&url=http://affordableranking.com
https://www.hdvideos.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
https://www.childsheroes.co.uk/Products/SetCulture?culture=en-US&returnURL=http3A2F2Faffordableranking.com
Saved as a favorite, I love your blog!
http://kancmarket.com/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=&event2=&event3=&goto=http://affordableranking.com
http://www.orthlib.ru/out.php?url=http://www.affordableranking.com
http://logistika-terminal.ru/bitrix/rk.php?goto=http://affordableranking.com
An impressive share! I've just forwarded this onto a co-worker who was conducting a little research on this. And he actually ordered me breakfast due to the fact that I found it for him... lol. So allow me to reword this.... Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending some time to discuss this topic here on your internet site.
https://rxsystems.co.uk/redirect.php?u=https://affordableranking.com
I blog often and I seriously appreciate your information. This article has truly peaked my interest. I'm going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new details about once a week. I subscribed to your Feed too.
https://www.graeagle.com/Redirect.aspx?destination=https://affordableranking.com
http://www.myavcs.com/dir/dirinc/click.php?url=http://affordableranking.com
http://dating.atraf.co.il/?checkLogin=false&url=http://affordableranking.com
Right here is the perfect web site for anyone who hopes to find out about this topic. You know so much its almost tough to argue with you (not that I actually would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a topic which has been discussed for years. Excellent stuff, just great!
http://www.perpetualpublications.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
http://www.spb-adlr.ru/redirect.php?link=affordableranking.com2F
http://www.nomegustahacerweb.com/fmhouse/?wptouch_switch=mobile&redirect=http3A2F2Faffordableranking.com
http://slackliner.de/wiki/?wptouch_switch=desktop&redirect=http://affordableranking.com
http://stevegoldstein.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
http://joanngemi.boomtime.com/mailing?cj=0&redirect=meticulousjess.com
Pretty! This was a really wonderful article. Many thanks for providing this info.
http://www.emotioneering.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=internetmarketingnevada.com
I want to to thank you for this great read!! I absolutely enjoyed every bit of it. I have got you book marked to look at new things you post…
http://www.ohashi-co.com/w3a/redirect.php?redirect=http://www.bjsnearme.com
I want to to thank you for this excellent read!! I absolutely loved every little bit of it. I have you book marked to check out new things you post…
https://athemes.ru/go?https://ocrvandtrucks.com/class-7-truck-collision-repair-shop-near-me
https://brivium.com/proxy.php?link=https://commercialvanrepairshop.com/box-truck-collision-repair-shop-near-me
The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it won't fail me as much as this particular one. After all, I know it was my choice to read, however I truly believed you would have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something you can fix if you were not too busy seeking attention.
https://aro.lfv.se/ViewSwitcher/SwitchView?mobile=True&returnUrl=https://ocrv.rocks/rv-repair-shop-valley-glen-california
https://www.letterballoons.net
This web site definitely has all of the info I needed concerning this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
https://bloodblackandblue.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=yelp.com/biz/ocrv-center-yorba-linda-2
Having read this I thought it was rather enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this information together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worth it!
https://cloudsso.hikvision.com/logout?service=https://ocrvcenter.org/rv-repair-shop-tustin-california
https://ww17.blogtap.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=facebook.com/ocrvcenter
I have to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this site. I am hoping to view the same high-grade content by you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal site now 😉
https://www.luerzersarchive.com/goto/url/boxtruckrepairshop.com/coachmen-van-repair-shop-near-me
Having read this I thought it was extremely enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this short article together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
http://rep.erate.co.il/?check_cookie=1&t=rep&pid=91978&tid=95053&perId=0&trdclick=http://yelp.com/biz/ocrv-center-yorba-linda
Hi, I do think this is an excellent site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going to return yet again since I bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.
https://nowlifestyle.com/redir.php?k=9a4e080456dabe5eebc8863cde7b1b48&url=https://ocrvluxurycoaches.com/toy-hauler-repair-near-me
https://stats.newswire.com/x/im?act=eyIxYzAyNmciOiIxYzAxbGYifQ&final=http://youtube.com/watch?v=vI1N3BJYwTc
There's certainly a great deal to know about this subject. I really like all of the points you've made.
https://ssp.send.microad.jp/cc?ep=3WkB-sR7-kgCUB3oC4dc3s608eSsloN9K9NHq6iY9RsN0FgxwNmpck0T4k-9LLI9yuidcEtEYotIEUzjREa-S5R4v2nHvcF0QtXiQsDdubYMYrJ_XftQVRNkmURGNS6aGMDFcsiCQl_lNKo507iRUEbVxoJ8HW2yDEKqX54dvXTI&r=https://youtube.com/watch?v=6Ge-j8Lgn_w
https://www.atype.jp/track/click.php?aid=1663&linkid=b9&redirect=https://youtube.com/watch?v=FKss7rjZBCc
http://www.virtualbark.com/url/?out=//