 |
|
|
|
|
August 18th, 2010
12:57 PM ET
What's the probability of HIV transmission?An HIV-positive German pop star stands accused of having unprotected sex without informing her partners about her status. She is charged with grievous bodily harm and attempted bodily harm. The case against Nadja Benaissa, 28, former singer in the girl band No Angels, has generated much ethical and legal controversy. There are also some scientific questions. What’s the probability of a female with HIV transmitting the virus to her male partners through unprotected sex? Is there a difference between female-to-male versus male-to-female transmission? Girl band singer accused of infecting partner with HIV “As with many things in clinical science, there is no black and white,” said Dr. Charles Hicks, professor of medicine at the Duke University Medical Center. The scientific literature provides conflicting findings. Some studies report that there are big differences in virus transmission rates between females-to-males versus males-to-females. Others show that they are about equal. Despite different findings, Hicks said, “My opinion is that it’s not enormously different—the idea that men very rarely get infected is a dangerous myth.” “It used to be thought that it was unidirectional with very little female-to-male transmission,” said Dr. John Bartlett, professor of medicine in the division of infectious diseases at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “There is a large Uganda study that showed it was much more equal. The number that is quoted is 2-to-1; in other words, male to female is twice as efficient or more likely to transmit HIV, as female to male.” It also depends on viral load (the amount of HIV measured in his blood), which can be suppressed by taking medication and condom use. It’s a topic that doctors aren’t eagerly discussing, but the rate of transmitting HIV is low during heterosexual intercourse- estimates are from about 1 in 1,000 to as low as 1 in 10,000. Anal intercourse is believed to be more efficient in transmission. Determining such probability is an inexact science. Safe sex is heavily stressed, because, Bartlett said, not doing so is “Russian roulette." soundoff (803 Responses)« Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Next »Leave a Reply to Repair Dash Ac Vents Sprinter
Next entry »Nearly 1 million ADHD misdiagnoses, study says
« Previous entryIs there a cure or treatment for ALS?
|
  About this blog
Get a behind-the-scenes look at the latest stories from CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and the CNN Medical Unit producers. They'll share news and views on health and medical trends - info that will help you take better care of yourself and the people you love.
 |
|
|
|
https://uniaktivite.com/redirect.php?url=http://octechnology.co/logo-asus-certificacion//
sildenafil uk https://eunicesildenafilcitrate.com/ sildenafil tablet usa
viagra without a doctor prescription canada https://canadaviagrastore.com/ anyone order viagra from canada
Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular article! It's the little changes that make the greatest changes. Thanks for sharing!
http://www.bridge1.ampnetwork.net/?key=1006540158.1006540255&url=https://meganleary.com
avana canada avanafil 50mg
canadian pills online https://canadapillstorex.com/ canadian diet pills
erectile rings https://canadaerectiledysfunctionpills.com/ erectile tissue definition
After looking into a few of the articles on your blog, I truly like your way of blogging. I saved it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my web site as well and let me know how you feel.
https://image.google.com.sb/url?sa=i&source=web&rct=j&url=https://sunglasseseyedoctorsoptometristphoenixaz.com
https://cse.google.lv/url?sa=t&rct=j&url=https://fleetservicesocrv.com
May I simply just say what a comfort to discover someone who actually knows what they are talking about online. You actually understand how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More people should check this out and understand this side of the story. I was surprised you're not more popular since you certainly possess the gift.
http://pribory-si.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=&event2=&event3=&goto=https://aikareborn.com
I was able to find good advice from your blog posts.
https://image.google.com.ar/url?sa=i&url=https://aikareborn.com
https://images.google.com.pr/url?sa=i&source=web&rct=j&url=https3A2F2Ffleettruckrepairshop.com&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGaY_nlK9ozc51fqwjiVdMaYZL7rg
I quite like looking through an article that will make men and women think. Also, many thanks for allowing for me to comment!
https://maps.google.de/url?q=j&source=web&rct=j&url=https://boxtruckrepairshop.com
This is a topic that's close to my heart... Best wishes! Where are your contact details though?
https://image.google.com.sv/url?q=j&rct=j&url=https://menmastermind.com
I’m impressed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s equally educative and interesting, and without a doubt, you've hit the nail on the head. The issue is something that too few folks are speaking intelligently about. I'm very happy I came across this in my hunt for something relating to this.
https://images.google.dj/url?sa=t&url=https://aikareborn.com
This is a topic that's near to my heart... Thank you! Exactly where are your contact details though?
http://www.farmbureaubank.com/System/ExternalRedirect/?url=https://www.arizonasvision.com
https://images.google.cat/url?q=j&source=web&rct=j&url=https3A2F2Fmasteringthemanwithin.com&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGaY_nlK9ozc51fqwjiVdMaYZL7rg
The very next time I read a blog, Hopefully it won't fail me as much as this particular one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I truly believed you would have something useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of moaning about something you could possibly fix if you were not too busy seeking attention.
https://google.ne/url?q=https://ocrv.today
I couldn’t resist commenting. Perfectly written!
http://maps.google.co.ke/url?q=https://commercialvanrepairshop.com
https://image.google.hr/url?q=j&sa=t&url=https://menmastermind.com
https://60watts.cl/goto/https://ocrvmotorsports.com
Very nice article. I certainly love this website. Keep writing!
https://images.google.com.pg/url?sa=j&source=web&rct=j&url=https://ocrvmotorsports.info
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It is the little changes that make the most significant changes. Thanks for sharing!
https://nawatis.ru/bitrix/rk.php?goto=https://ocrv.vip
Good post. I definitely love this website. Thanks!
https://cse.google.ps/url?q=j&source=web&rct=j&url=https3A2F2Farizonasvision.com&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGaY_nlK9ozc51fqwjiVdMaYZL7rg
http://www.whsjsoft.com/blog/go.asp?url=http://ocrvcenter.mobi
https://local.google.com.br/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=https://masteringthemanwithin.com
It’s hard to come by well-informed people about this subject, but you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
http://clients1.google.mu/url?q=https://fleetautorepairshop.com
You should take part in a contest for one of the most useful sites online. I most certainly will highly recommend this website!
https://images.google.sc/url?sa=i&source=web&rct=j&url=https://commercialvanrepairshop.com
https://www.informiran.si/info.aspx?code=1100&codeType=0&nextUrl=http://newmomgiftshop.com
I used to be able to find good advice from your content.
https://cse.google.com.sb/url?rct=j&sa=t&url=https3A2F2Fcommercialvanrepairshop.com&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGaY_nlK9ozc51fqwjiVdMaYZL7rg
Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you so much, However I am going through troubles with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I can't subscribe to it. Is there anyone else getting similar RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanx!!
https://map.google.com.et/url?sa=t&url=https://forkliftserviceshop.com
https://www.cinra.net/redirect?url=https://ocrv.info
A fascinating discussion is worth comment. I do think that you should publish more about this subject matter, it may not be a taboo subject but typically people do not discuss these topics. To the next! All the best!!
http://www.youtube-loop.com/watch?v=ODpyqGvmbvI
used to treat malaria chloro https://chloroquineorigin.com/ cloroquine
https://trendtube.wdeco.jp/playlist/shadowbox/?pfFD5aEeFhs
http://clk.im/link?api=0tnkt29zkaa6&url=http3A2F2Fcraftbrewersofboise.com
https://content.peoplevine.com/doNewsletterTrack.ashx?auto=N&company_no=414&wasClicked=Y&messageID=df8d334f-011a-4f2e-a5fb-d8dc42126931&newsletter_no=ZmxhcHwxNzk5M3xqYWNr&reference_type=customer&reference_no=YmFzZWJhbGx8MTIwMjMxOXxzb255&url=https://lifebusinessfitness.com
http://lenasever.ru/video/mFFcXHrhVX0
https://cse.google.gy/url?sa=i&url=https://howtobrews.com
http://video.abdouexpress.com/watch?v=PgO6MrX7rSc
I’m amazed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s both equally educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you've hit the nail on the head. The issue is something too few people are speaking intelligently about. Now i'm very happy I stumbled across this in my search for something concerning this.
http://meteorite.lamost.org/modules/links/redirect.php?url=https://taxdebtreliefhelpers.com
https://maps.google.cl/url?sa=j&source=web&rct=j&url=https3A2F2Fforkliftsafetyschool.com&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGaY_nlK9ozc51fqwjiVdMaYZL7rg
https://www.vdyoutube.com/watch?v=bya-7KoWO-A
When I originally commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now whenever a comment is added I get 4 emails with the same comment. Is there a way you can remove me from that service? Many thanks!
http://www.clarendon-ins.biz/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
https://www.rc-cars.cz/redirect/?&banner=176&redirect=http3A2F2Faffordableranking.com
http://www.haboob.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
This is a really good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise information… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read post!
http://duongdai.vn/iFramework/iFramework/SetLanguage?language=en-US&redirect=https://ocrvcenter.com
https://www.alketab.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com
You made some decent points there. I checked on the net to find out more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.
http://antiobman.ru/goto.php?page=http3A2F2Faffordableranking.com
The next time I read a blog, Hopefully it won't disappoint me as much as this particular one. After all, I know it was my choice to read, however I genuinely believed you would have something useful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something that you could fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.
http://www.qchamber.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=affordableranking.com