 |
|
|
|
|
August 18th, 2010
12:57 PM ET
What's the probability of HIV transmission?An HIV-positive German pop star stands accused of having unprotected sex without informing her partners about her status. She is charged with grievous bodily harm and attempted bodily harm. The case against Nadja Benaissa, 28, former singer in the girl band No Angels, has generated much ethical and legal controversy. There are also some scientific questions. What’s the probability of a female with HIV transmitting the virus to her male partners through unprotected sex? Is there a difference between female-to-male versus male-to-female transmission? Girl band singer accused of infecting partner with HIV “As with many things in clinical science, there is no black and white,” said Dr. Charles Hicks, professor of medicine at the Duke University Medical Center. The scientific literature provides conflicting findings. Some studies report that there are big differences in virus transmission rates between females-to-males versus males-to-females. Others show that they are about equal. Despite different findings, Hicks said, “My opinion is that it’s not enormously different—the idea that men very rarely get infected is a dangerous myth.” “It used to be thought that it was unidirectional with very little female-to-male transmission,” said Dr. John Bartlett, professor of medicine in the division of infectious diseases at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “There is a large Uganda study that showed it was much more equal. The number that is quoted is 2-to-1; in other words, male to female is twice as efficient or more likely to transmit HIV, as female to male.” It also depends on viral load (the amount of HIV measured in his blood), which can be suppressed by taking medication and condom use. It’s a topic that doctors aren’t eagerly discussing, but the rate of transmitting HIV is low during heterosexual intercourse- estimates are from about 1 in 1,000 to as low as 1 in 10,000. Anal intercourse is believed to be more efficient in transmission. Determining such probability is an inexact science. Safe sex is heavily stressed, because, Bartlett said, not doing so is “Russian roulette." soundoff (803 Responses)« Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Next »Leave a Reply to chick fil a near me
Next entry »Nearly 1 million ADHD misdiagnoses, study says
« Previous entryIs there a cure or treatment for ALS?
|
  About this blog
Get a behind-the-scenes look at the latest stories from CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and the CNN Medical Unit producers. They'll share news and views on health and medical trends - info that will help you take better care of yourself and the people you love.
 |
|
|
|
http://cssdrive.com/?URL=www.backbonehunters.com
Good post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It's always interesting to read through articles from other writers and use something from their sites.
http://ssomgmt.ascd.org/profile/createsso/createsso.aspx?returnurl=https://backbonehunters.com
http://clients3.weblink.com.au/clients/aluminalimited/priceframe1.aspx?link=http://backbonehunters.com
An intriguing discussion is worth comment. I do think that you should publish more about this topic, it may not be a taboo subject but generally people do not speak about these subjects. To the next! All the best!!
https://publishing.brookes.ac.uk/?URL=backboneleaders.comholostyak-stb-2021
I was able to find good advice from your content.
https://tempechamber.glueup.com/track/redirect?type=campaign&lid=49&tracking_id=%5BtrackingId%5D&redirect_url=http://backboneleaders.com/
You ought to be a part of a contest for one of the finest blogs on the internet. I will highly recommend this blog!
https://pt-br.paltalk.com/client/webapp/client/External.wmt?url=http://backbonehunters.com
Having read this I believed it was extremely enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this short article together. I once again find myself spending way too much time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
http://d-click.cesa.org.br/u/4762/1839/1078/11584_0/5d8f0/?url=https://backboneleaders.com
https://feedroll.com/rssviewer/feed2js.php?src=http://backbonehunters.com/
https://www.sunzu.com/link/?url=www.backbonehunters.com
UxMITzFXu
http://nudeandfresh.com/cgi-bin/atx/out.cgi?id=22&tag=galtoplist&trade=https://sprintervanrepairnearme.com/
Pretty! This has been a really wonderful post. Thanks for providing these details.
http://www.smart-it-consulting.com/docframe.htm?url=http://fleetservicesocrv.com
Your style is so unique in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you've got the opportunity, Guess I'll just bookmark this blog.
http://hairyplus.com/cgi-bin/a2/out.cgi?id=16&l=main&u=https://commercialvanrepairshop.com
http://landbidz.com/redirect.asp?url=https://ocrvcenter.com/
Hi, I do think this is an excellent blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may revisit yet again since I book marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.
http://boytemper.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=campervanrepairshop.com
Good article. I'm facing many of these issues as well..
http://www.terrasound.at/ext_link?url=https://www.fleettruckrepairshop.com
http://joshuaink.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ocrvcenter.com/
http://www.blackhawkelectricinc.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.ocrvcenter.biz
Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you so much, However I am experiencing issues with your RSS. I donít understand why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody else getting identical RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanks!!
http://www.clixgalore.com/NoRedirect.aspx?ID=11387&AfID=225385&BID=111815&ER=1&RU=https://fleetservicesocrv.com/
http://schwarzes-bw.de/wbb231/redir.php?url=https://ocrv.info
This website was... how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something which helped me. Thanks a lot!
http://parnu.agentofshield.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ocrvmotorcoaches.com
http://schoolstrength.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ocrvmotorsports.biz
The very next time I read a blog, Hopefully it won't disappoint me just as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read through, nonetheless I genuinely thought you would probably have something helpful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something that you could fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.
https://ecommzone.com/lz/EPLIVE/00AXH6/06a2b3300ffdb5e7b6a856e58f158c347b/actions/redirect.aspx?url=ocrvcenter.com
https://iformationinc.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.ocrvcenter.com/
/
http://www.silvercrestmetals.com/outurl.php?url=http://customcampervans.com
Howdy, There's no doubt that your website could be having web browser compatibility issues. When I take a look at your website in Safari, it looks fine however when opening in IE, it has some overlapping issues. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, fantastic website!
http://www.castellodivezio.it/lingua.php?lingua=EN&url=http://www.oc-rv.com
https://www.neuoetting.de/externer_link.php?url_uebergabe=ocrv.mobi
Hello there! This article couldnít be written much better! Going through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept preaching about this. I most certainly will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he's going to have a very good read. Many thanks for sharing!
https://usachannel.info/amankowww/url.php?url=http://orangecountyrvrepair.com
https://wirelessestimator.com/advertise/newsletter_redirect.php?url=http://www.ocrv.today
I truly love your blog.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you make this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as Iím looking to create my own personal blog and would like to learn where you got this from or what the theme is named. Kudos!
https://www.newzealandgirls.co.nz/auckland/escorts/clicks.php?click_id=NavBar_AF_AdultDirectory&target=https://www.ocrvmotorsports.biz
Having read this I believed it was extremely informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
http://www.mailstreet.com/redirect.asp?url=https://ocrvcenter.biz/
http://www.beersmith.com/forum/index.php?thememode=mobile&redirect=http://www.ocrvmotorsports.info
Hello, I do believe your web site could possibly be having internet browser compatibility issues. Whenever I look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however when opening in I.E., it's got some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Besides that, great site!
http://www.virtual-egypt.com/framed/framed.cgi?url==https://ocrv.club
https://www.kif.re.kr/kif2/publication/viewer.aspx?controlno=217165&returnurl=https://www.ocrvparts.com/
You have made some decent points there. I checked on the internet to learn more about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this site.
https://www.grantrequest.com/SID_1268/default4.asp?SA=EXIT&url=https://www.customcampervans.com
https://rahal.com/go.php?id=28&url=https://ocrvmotorsports.life
http://www.resultatservice.com/resserv/v2/template/templateFrame.jsp?link=http://ocrv.world/
http://pinggu.zx110.org/review_url_newrvowners.com
malaria drug chloroquine https://www.pharmaceptica.com/
After I originally commented I appear to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I recieve 4 emails with the same comment. There has to be a means you are able to remove me from that service? Cheers!
https://www.thumbnailseries.com/click.php?id=57480&u=http://ocrvcenter.mobi/
http://simvol-veri.ru/xp/?goto=https://ocrv.pro
https://www.nbmain.com/NetBooking.Reservations.Server.Servlets.Availability.SiteAvailabilityMainR?innkey=mcdaniel&bg=&formname=rdetail&s=BookMark&backpage=https://ocrvluxurycoaches.com&ikback=&pcode=&ik=0&months=3&month=November&day=1&year=2021
aqpNPCHS
http://www.surinenglish.com/backend/conectar.php?url=https://www.rvmarketingexperts.com/
http://www.noexcuselist.com/li/?url=https://www.fleetvehiclerepairshop.com
http://www.castellodivezio.it/lingua.php?lingua=EN&url=https://www.orangecountyrvrepair.com/
https://vi.paltalk.com/client/webapp/client/External.wmt?url=https://sprintervanrepairshop.com
https://www.dailygood.org/more.php?op=get&url=https://ocrvcenter.biz/
Itís difficult to find experienced people on this topic, however, you seem like you know what youíre talking about! Thanks
http://funny-games.ws/myspace.php?url=https://fleetvehiclerepairshop.com