 |
|
|
|
|
August 18th, 2010
12:57 PM ET
What's the probability of HIV transmission?An HIV-positive German pop star stands accused of having unprotected sex without informing her partners about her status. She is charged with grievous bodily harm and attempted bodily harm. The case against Nadja Benaissa, 28, former singer in the girl band No Angels, has generated much ethical and legal controversy. There are also some scientific questions. What’s the probability of a female with HIV transmitting the virus to her male partners through unprotected sex? Is there a difference between female-to-male versus male-to-female transmission? Girl band singer accused of infecting partner with HIV “As with many things in clinical science, there is no black and white,” said Dr. Charles Hicks, professor of medicine at the Duke University Medical Center. The scientific literature provides conflicting findings. Some studies report that there are big differences in virus transmission rates between females-to-males versus males-to-females. Others show that they are about equal. Despite different findings, Hicks said, “My opinion is that it’s not enormously different—the idea that men very rarely get infected is a dangerous myth.” “It used to be thought that it was unidirectional with very little female-to-male transmission,” said Dr. John Bartlett, professor of medicine in the division of infectious diseases at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “There is a large Uganda study that showed it was much more equal. The number that is quoted is 2-to-1; in other words, male to female is twice as efficient or more likely to transmit HIV, as female to male.” It also depends on viral load (the amount of HIV measured in his blood), which can be suppressed by taking medication and condom use. It’s a topic that doctors aren’t eagerly discussing, but the rate of transmitting HIV is low during heterosexual intercourse- estimates are from about 1 in 1,000 to as low as 1 in 10,000. Anal intercourse is believed to be more efficient in transmission. Determining such probability is an inexact science. Safe sex is heavily stressed, because, Bartlett said, not doing so is “Russian roulette."
Next entry »Nearly 1 million ADHD misdiagnoses, study says
« Previous entryIs there a cure or treatment for ALS?
|
  About this blog
Get a behind-the-scenes look at the latest stories from CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Senior Medical Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and the CNN Medical Unit producers. They'll share news and views on health and medical trends - info that will help you take better care of yourself and the people you love.
 |
|
|
|
http://web.hcps.ptc.edu.tw/dyna/webs/gotourl.php?url=ocrvcenter.com/motorhome-refrigerator-repair-near-me
http://briseno.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.quotenearme.com
Thank you, I have recently been looking for info approximately this subject for a while and yours is the greatest I have
came upon so far. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure in regards to the source?
http://webservices.icodes-us.com/transfer2.php?location=https://nearmyspot.com/
http://www.electiondata.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=bestlocalnearme.com/
Good post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It will always be helpful to read articles from other writers and practice something from their websites.
https://nagano.visit-town.com/functions/external_link?https://www.masternearme.com
http://www.lavender.cc/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=bestservicenearme.com/
The next time I read a blog, I hope that it won't disappoint me as much as this one. After all, Yes, it was my choice to read through, but I really believed you would have something useful to say. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something that you can fix if you were not too busy seeking attention.
http://favewavs.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.bestservicenearme.com/
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this article and the rest of the site is really good.
http://sogo.i2i.jp/link_go.php?url=https://bestshopnearme.com/
http://www.migrantcinema.net.gridhosted.co.uk/?URL=http://www.ocrv.biz/rv-collision-repair-shop-near-me
Someone essentially help to make severely articles I'd state.
That is the very first time I frequented your website page and up to now?
I amazed with the analysis you made to create this particular publish amazing.
Great job!
I absolutely love your website.. Great colors & theme. Did you develop this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as Iím looking to create my own personal website and would like to learn where you got this from or what the theme is named. Many thanks!
http://www.cssdrive.com/?URL=www.ocrvcenter.com/business-vehicle-collision-repair-shop-near-me/
Next time I read a blog, Hopefully it does not fail me just as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read through, but I really thought you'd have something helpful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of moaning about something you could possibly fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.
https://directory.vnews.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=https://www.ocrv.guru/rv-repair-shop-inland-empire-california/
http://www.amysbridalaccessories.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=bjsnearme.com
http://citrix.iamgold.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ocrvcenter.com/services/
https://fr.paltalk.com/client/webapp/client/External.wmt?url=https://www.ocrv.xyz/national-general-rv-collision-repair-shop-near-me
https://www.momoantena.com/redirect?url=https://www.nearmyspot.com/
This site was... how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I've found something which helped me. Many thanks!
https://schornsteinfeger-duesseldorf.de/redirect.php?url=http://www.ocrvcenter.com/motorhome-renovation-near-me/
I wanted to thank you for this excellent read!! I absolutely enjoyed every little bit of it. I have you book marked to check out new stuff you postÖ
https://mitsui-shopping-park.com/lalaport/iwata/redirect.html?url=http://ocrvexperts.com/rv-remodeling-near-me/
An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a colleague who was doing a little homework on this. And he actually bought me lunch simply because I discovered it for him... lol. So allow me to reword this.... Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending the time to talk about this topic here on your blog.
https://www.waltrop.de/Inhalte/Allgemein/externerlink.asp?ziel=www.bestservicenearme.com
http://ams.ceu.edu/optimal/optimal.php?url=ocrv.info/rv-repair-shop-bell-canyon-california&refresh=1
There's definately a great deal to find out about this issue. I love all of the points you made.
https://janeyleegrace.worldsecuresystems.com/redirect.aspx?destination=www.ocrv.xyz/garbage-truck-collision-repair-shop-near-me/
I must thank you for the efforts you've put in writing this blog. I am hoping to see the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own website now 😉
http://www.bigpinkcookie.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=http://ocrvcenter.com/motorhome-dent-repair-near-me/
After looking into a handful of the articles on your website, I truly appreciate your way of blogging. I book-marked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my website too and let me know what you think.
https://bukkit.org/proxy.php?link=https://ocrvcenter.info/rv-repair-shop-bell-california
http://archerf69p9.blogpostie.com/25043886/getting-my-repairing-services-to-work
An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you should write more on this topic, it might not be a taboo matter but usually people do not speak about such topics. To the next! Kind regards!!
http://www.boosterblog.es/votar-12428-11629.html?adresse=https://www.ocrvcenter.com/box-truck-collision-repair-shop-near-me/
https://yp.ocregister.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.ocrv.rocks/emergency-truck-collision-repair-paint-shop-near-me-orange-county
https://cliopatria.swi-prolog.org/browse/list_resource?r=https://ocrv.info/rv-repair-shop-aliso-viejo-california
I love reading a post that can make men and women think. Also, many thanks for permitting me to comment!
http://www0.lufc.talent-sport.co.uk/?returnurl=http://www.ocrvcenter.com/allstate-rv-collision-repair-shop-near-me/
Iím amazed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog thatís both equally educative and entertaining, and without a doubt, you've hit the nail on the head. The issue is something that too few men and women are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy that I came across this in my hunt for something relating to this.
http://callinglakes.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.http://www.affordableranking.com
Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up.
The words in your post seem to be running off the screen in Ie.
I'm not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with browser compatibility
but I thought I'd post to let you know. The layout look great though!
Hope you get the problem resolved soon. Kudos
I've been browsing online more than 4 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
It's pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made
good content as you did, the web will be a lot more useful than ever before.
https://www.weingut-villa.de/k2/System/Language/en/?goto=https://masternearme.com/
http://www.tkint.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.bestservicenearme.com
Having read this I believed it was really enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this content together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
http://kudzuenterprises.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.bulknearme.com
A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. I believe that you ought to write more on this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but usually people don't talk about these subjects. To the next! Best wishes!!
http://sergiubaluta.com/site/redirect.php?url=https://ocrvcenter.com/
I need to to thank you for this fantastic read!! I certainly loved every little bit
of it. I have got you book marked to check out new things you post…
http://www.compromat.ws/goto?https://earme.a2hosted.com/
An intriguing discussion is definitely worth comment. I do think that you ought to write more on this subject matter, it may not be a taboo matter but usually folks don't speak about such issues. To the next! Kind regards!!
http://bulletformyvalentine.info/go.php?url=https://fleetautorepairshop.com
http://www.sodomy.gs/bin/out.cgi?id=downl&url=https://mastermindformen.com
http://www.manyuehong.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ocrv.us
http://1001nature.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ocrvmotorsports.info
I couldnít refrain from commenting. Very well written!
http://journalofanurbanegorilla.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=commercialrepairshop.com
http://henkatenk.com/220/tracker.php?aid=zal-CH-20121113_50a11c1acc910d2d1b00003b_broad&creative_id=20207126458&network=g&url=http://ocrvexperts.com/
Good post. I'm dealing with a few of these issues as well..
http://newparisoil.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=rvmarketingexperts.com
After exploring a few of the blog articles on your site, I seriously like your technique of writing a blog. I saved it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back soon. Take a look at my website as well and let me know your opinion.
https://www.chatbots.org/r/?i=8453&s=buy_paper&u=http://ocrvcenter.biz/
Yes! Finally something about หวย.
http://www.headstar-events.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ocrvandtrucks.com
Hi! I could have sworn Iíve been to this web site before but after browsing through some of the articles I realized itís new to me. Nonetheless, Iím definitely happy I stumbled upon it and Iíll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!
http://sp.moero.net/out.html?id=kisspasp&go=https://ocrvcenter.biz/
http://benzsantafe.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ocrvparts.com